An Anarchy of

Families:
The
Historiography of
State and Family
in the Philippines
By Alfred W. McCoy
Alfred W. McCoy's

Unique Role of Elite Families:

• Elite families have played a crucial
role in shaping Philippine history.
• They act as both subjects and
shapers of historical change.
Alfred W. McCoy's

Influence on Historical Change:

• Elite families have directly impacted
political, economic, and social
transformations.
Latin American Literature

Latin American literature shows how

powerful families have shaped politics and
society by using family connections,
especially when the government was weak.
THE FILIPINO FAMILY

In the Philippines, weak institutions let

powerful families dominate by using
their networks to control politics and
business, passing influence through
generations.
Advantages and
Disadvantages of
Political Dynasty
Advantages

• Stability and
Continuity
• Experience and
Expertise
Disadvantages

• Limited Opportunities
• Corruption and Inequality
FAMILY AND POLITICS

• Family Names
Family Control
 In the Filipino family, families form
large kinship networks, using both
relatives and close friends to
navigate politics. These networks
help them work together to achieve
political and business success.
THANK U PO
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MERCURY VENUS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful

planet to the Sun and name and is the second
the smallest one planet from the Sun
YOU COULD USE THREE
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MARS JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Venus has a very
Mars is actually a the biggest planet in poisonous
cold place the Solar System atmosphere
A PICTURE IS
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… AND THE SAME GOES FOR
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MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

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MARS MERCURY JUPITER VENUS

Despite being Mercury is the It is the biggest Venus has a
red, Mars is a closest planet to planet in the beautiful name,
cold place the Sun Solar System but it’s hot
 333,000
Mercury is the smallest planet

245,00
Jupiter is the biggest planet

386,000
Despite being red, Mars is cold
THESE ARE THE
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18%
48%
Jupiter is the
biggest one

Mercury is the
34% smallest planet

Mars is a cold
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MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the Venus has a Mars is actually a
smallest planet beautiful name cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s a gas giant and Saturn is the ringed It’s the farthest
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WHAT THEY SAY ABOUT US?

“Mercury is the closest “Jupiter is the biggest

planet to the Sun” planet of them all”
—SARA BLACK, 19 —HELENA PATTERSON, 22

“Despite being red, Mars “Venus has a beautiful

is actually a cold place” name, but it’s hot”
—JOHN DOE, 31 —WILL WHITMAN
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Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun and the smallest one in the
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