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7 views

Energy

Uploaded by

ejaz.ahmad743
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN

Presented by:
Muhammad Iqbal, Assistant
Law & Parliamentary Affairs Department
2
CONTENTS
 Definition

 Energy Sources in Pakistan


 Reasons of Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Effects of Energy Crisis in Pakistan
 Reasonsof exhaust of power Looming industry in Pakistan due to
Energy Crisis
 Cheaper Energy Resources than thermal
 Comparison of Energy Sources in Pakistan
 Conclusions

 Recommendations 3
DEFINITION
“Energy is a main source of power which boost up economy

of any country and run the wheel of life in smooth manners.”

4
ENERGY SOURCES IN PAKISTAN

Hydel
Biodiesel
Solar

Electricity

Thermal Nuclear

Wind
Sources
5
REASONS OF ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN
 Non serious attitude of governments.
Electricity
 Political unrest.
 Source of foreign funding.
 Short term and time being Policies.
Supply
Demand
 Power Shortage
 Natural Crisis
 Oil Crises
 Project oriented not Goal oriented.
 Independent power Producers (IPPs). 6
 Gap between Demand and Supply.
E F F E C T S O F E N E R G Y C R I S I S I N PA K I S TA N :
 Inflation increased

 Destruction of Industrial Sector


1. General Public

2. Industry

 Hike of Prices in daily used items.


 Bad impression on economy

 Loss of foreign investment.

 Security hazarded and lapses.

7
REASONS OF EXHAUST OF POWER LOOMING
INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN DUE TO ENERGY CRISIS:
 Increase in Cost
 International Market

 Domestic energy Generation

 Effect on foreign Exchange Reserves

8
CHEAPER ENERGY RESOURCES THAN THERMAL

 Solar Energy

 Wind Energy

 Nuclear Energy

 Nuclear Gas Exploration

 Coal

9
COMPARISON OF ENERGY SOURCES IN PAKISTAN

Oil 37% Comparison


Nuclear
Coal
Other
Gas 28%
Hydel 33% Hydel

Oil

Nuclear 4%
Coal 0.04%
Other 0.03%
Gas

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CONCLUSION
 Circular Debts

 Line Losses

 Inadequate Power Generation Capacity

 Lack of Capacity of Distribution of Electricity

 Lack of Capacity of Transmission of Electricity

 Government’s Dependence on IPP’s


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 To make independent energy department
Recommendations:
 Govt. must pay circular debt
 Govt. must invest to cover up line losses
 Industries that consume 32% of our electricity, must apply Energy Conservation System and
Management measures
 They can start producing their own energy with their own investment without depending upon
the grid
 Industrialists must pay attention towards growing of energy like other investments.
 Govt. must convert from inefficient gas plants to efficient ones in order to conserve electric
energy
 Govt. must consider investing in Solar energy plants to produce electricity as they provide free
energy, and are less mechanical than Wind Energy Plants.
 Vast advertisement for saving energy.
 Administration control must be clear regarding posting of eligible officers.
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 To shift power plant from thermal power to other cheaper sources.
 Construction of new dams.
THANK YOU

13

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