When Technology and Human

Cross

Module 8
November 9,
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2022
 The ever-growing society has
made people see technology as
some form of necessity.

Technology comes from the Greek

words techne and logos which
mean art and word, respectively.

Technology means a discourse on

arts.
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 Technology first appeared in the
17th century where the concept
was only used to talk about the
arts, specifically applied arts.

Concepts like machine and

tools were also attached to the
word “technology” which is the
more popular sense of the
concept nowadays.
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 TELEVISION SETS,
MOBILE PHONES,
COMPUTERS
AND
HUMANITY
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 A number of technological
devices can be easily found inside
the home, the most accessible
place to anyone.

People all over the world use

these technologies every day to
accomplish different purposes.
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 TELEVISIO
A product ofNdifferent experiments by
various people.

Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, a German student,

in the late 1800s was successful in his
attempt to send images through wires
with the aid of a rotating disk.

Paul Gottlieb Nipkow This invention was called “electric

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telescope” that had 18 lines of

resolution.
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Paul Gottlieb Nipkow Nipkow television

 TELEVISIO
N
In 1907, two inventors, Alan
Archibald Campbell-Swinton who was
Alan Archibald an English scientist and Boris Rosing
Campbell-Swinton
who was a Russian scientist, created a
new system of television by using
cathode ray tube in addition to the
mechanical scanner system.
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Boris Rosing
 Alan Archibald Swinton-Rosing Boris Rosing
Campbell-Swinton television
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MOBILE PHONES
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 MOBILE PHONES
On April 3, 1973 Martin Cooper, a senior
engineer at Motorola, made the world’s
first mobile phone call.

The mobile phone used by Cooper

weighed 1.1 kilograms and measured
228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm.

This kind of device was capable of a 30-

Martin Cooper minute talk time. However, it took 10
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hours to charge.
 MOBILE PHONES

In 1983, Motorola made their first

commercial mobile phone available
to the public.

It was known as the Motorola

DynaTAC 8000X.
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Motorola
DynaTAC 8000X.
 COMPUTERS AND
LAPTOPS
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 COMPUTERS AND LAPTOPS

It was Charles Babbage, a 19th

century English Mathematics professor,
who designed the Analytical Engine
which was used as the basic
framework of the computers even until
the present time.

Charles Babbage
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 Charles Babbage
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Analytical Engine
 COMPUTERS AND LAPTOPS

The first true portable

computer was released in April
1981.

It was called the Osborne 1.

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Osborne 1
 According to Philstar (2013), a
typical household owns at least
four of the following devices:

• Mobile phone (89%)

• Smartphone (53%)
• Tablet (14%)
• Desktop (39%),
• Laptop or netbooks (37%)
• Smart TV (4%)

These data prove the deep-

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seated fascination of Filipinos to

different technological devices
 Roles Played by These
Technological
Advancements
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 Television
 Advertisements and information
dissemination

 Recreational activity and good stress

reliever

 Good platform for different

propagandas and advocacies
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 Good way to bond

 Mobile Phones

 Communication

 Surf the internet

 Take pictures

 Other applications like music player,

calendar, radio and among others.
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 Personal computers and laptops

 Surf the internet and communication

 Use for job

 Play games

 Watch movie etc.

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 Ethical Dilemma
Faced by These
Technological
Advancements
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  Most parents would argue that
these devices make their children
lazy and unhealthy.

 People who develop different kinds

of sickness because of too much
use of technological devices.
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 Robotics
and Humanity
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 Another great product of the innovative
minds of the people is the robot.

Example there are so called service

robots. These particular robots do
specific tasks but focus mainly in
assisting their masters in their
everyday tasks.
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 The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) and United
Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) made it
their task to formulate a working definition for service robots.

 A robot is an actuated mechanism programmable in two

or more axes with a degree of autonomy, moving within its
environment, to perform intended tasks.

 A service robot is a robot that performs useful tasks for

humans or equipment excluding industrial automation
application.
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  A personal service robot or a service robot for personal use is
a robot used for a noncommercial task, usually by
laypersons.

Ex. Domestic servant robot, automated wheelchair, personal

mobility assist robot, and pet exercising robot.

 A professional service robot or a service robot for professional

use is a robot used for a commercial task, usually operated
by a properly trained operator

Ex. Cleaning robot for public places, delivery robot in offices or

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hospitals, fire fighting robot, rehabilitation robot, and surgery

robot in hospitals.
 Germany was one of the first countries
to develop service robots.

Germany sponsored a collaborative

project called DESIRE (Deutsche
Servicerobotik Initiative-Germany
Service Robotics Initiative) which was
launched on October 1, 2005
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DESIRE
 Some of the expected work
to be performed by DESIRE
are the ff:

 Clear up the kitchen

table

 Fill the dishwasher

 Clear up this room

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DESIRE
 Just like people living in the society, robots also
have their own set of rules and characteristics
that define what a good robot is.

These laws were formulated by Isaac Asimov

back in the 1940’s, when he was thinking of the
ethical consequences of robots.

These are the following:

Law One: A robot may not injure a human being

or, through inaction, allow a human being to
Isaac Asimov come to harm.
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 Law Two: A robot must obey the orders given it
by human beings except where such orders
would conflict with the First Law.

Law Three: A robot must protect its own

existence as long as such protection does not
conflict with the First or Second Law.
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 References:
• Serafica et. al (2018) p. 50-60
• Blazevic, O., Forato, A., McKenna, R., Squair, L., Kesler, B., & Cochrane, A. (n.d.). 5
reasons to consider a career change into technology. Training.com.au. Retrieved October 30,
2022, from https://www.training.com.au/ed/5-reasons-to-consider-a-career-in-technology/?
ab=1E1PFGe7R1qMj6r5lrkMww.1&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fptop.only.wip.la%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.google.com%2F
• Nonye, B. (2022, August 1). TV wastes (old television) best money making methods.
WealthInWastes.com. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from https://wealthinwastes.com/tv-
wastes-old-television-money-making-methods/
• Paul Nipkow. EcuRed. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2022, from
https://www.ecured.cu/Paul_Nipkow#/media/File:Paulgottliebnip.jpg
• Mould, R. (1970, January 1). [PDF] Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton (1863–1930) electrical
engineer: Semantic scholar. undefined. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Alan-Archibald-Campbell-Swinton-
(1863%E2%80%931930)-Mould/22f61a3672fac7304c0bdb045fd04b4da2ec73f4
• Boris Rosing. Jew or not jew: Boris Rosing. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2022, from
http://www.jewornotjew.com/profile.jsp?ID=1813
• Evolution+of+Phone images – browse 7,311 stock photos, vectors, and video. Adobe Stock.
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(n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2022, from https://stock.adobe.com/sk/search/images?

k=evolution%2Bof%2Bphone
 References:
• Pierce, D. (2021, December 31). The future of the cell phone, according to the man who
invented it. Protocol. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from https://www.protocol.com/martin-
cooper-interview
• International, 3d_molier, & International, 3d_molier. (2021, November 5). Motorola
Dynatac 8000X vintage mobile phone 3D model. TurboSquid 1794531. Retrieved November
1, 2022, from https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/motorola-dynatac-8000x-vintage-
mobile-phone-3d-model-1794531
• A complete history of computers: From the 1800s to now - G2. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1,
2022, from https://www.g2.com/articles/history-of-computers
• A&E Networks Television. (2021, October 26). Charles Babbage. Biography.com.
Retrieved November 1, 2022, from https://www.biography.com/inventor/charles-babbage
• The Engines. The Engines | Babbage Engine | Computer History Museum. (n.d.). Retrieved
November 1, 2022, from https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/
• Osborne Computer Corporation. (n.d.). Osborne 1 - 1981. Osborne 1 Computer. Retrieved
November 1, 2022, from https://oldcomputers.net/osborne-1.html
• Desire. Robot. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1, 2022, from
https://www.roboticstoday.com/robots/desire
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• DESIRE Trash-Tossing Robot. Desire trash-tossing robot: Science fiction in the news. (n.d.).
Retrieved November 1, 2022, from http://www.technovelgy.com/ct/Science-Fiction-News.asp?
NewsNum=2166
 References:
• Simon, C. (2022, May 5). Council post: Robots are the key to advancing Artificial Intelligence.
Forbes. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/05/04/robots-are-the-key-to-advancing-
artificial-intelligence/?sh=666a2f2a67be
• Isaac AsimovIsaac Asimov was a Russian-born American writer and the author of nearly five
hundred books. He is credited as one of the finest writers of science fiction in the twentieth
century. Many. (n.d.). Author: Isaac Asimov. 24symbols.com. Retrieved November 1, 2022,
from https://www.24symbols.com/author/isaac-asimov?id=6872
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