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9 views

Julie Report science

Uploaded by

Julie Hinagdanan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Science Quarter 2

Module 5: Simple
Electric Motor and
Generator
Lesson 1: Simple
Electric Motor
and Generator.
ATTENDANCE

START 12/14/2024 3
CLASSROOM
RULES
OBJECTIVES

START 12/14/2024 5
Agenda:

• Explain the operation of a simple electric


motor and generator. (S10FE-IIj-54)

• Simple Electric Motors and Generators

• Uses of Simple Electric Motors and


Generators; and

• Transformation of Energy between


Electric Motor and Generator.

START 12/14/2024 6
What is a
generator?

START 12/14/2024 7
How does a
generator
work?
Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5

START 12/14/2024 8
Generator Overview
• Converts Mechanical Energy to Electrical
Energy.
• Produces electric current through wire
wrapping around iron core.
• Rotates near magnet.

START 12/14/2024 9
Overview of Electric Generators:

• Transforms external mechanical


energy into electrical energy.

START 12/14/2024 10
Principle of
Electromagnetic
Induction in
Generator
Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5
Principle of Electromagnetic Induction in
Generator:

Michael Faraday's Principle Electrical Generator


of Electromagnetic Basics:
Induction: • Simple: An electromagnet
• Discovered that moving a directs electricity flow.
conductor in a magnetic field • Similar to a pump
creates electrical charges. pushing water through a
• Directs current flow. pipe.

START 12/14/2024 12
Generator Function:
• Utilizes mechanical energy to
force electric charges.
• Forces movement of charges in
windings wire.
• Forced through external electric
circuit.

Michael Faraday

START 12/14/2024 13
Principle of Electromagnetic Induction in
Generator:

 Generator Mechanism: Generator


Mechanism:
• Involves flow of electric • Involves flow of
charges. electric charges.
• Similar to a water
• Similar to a water pump. pump.
• Causes flow of water but • Causes flow of
water but doesn't
doesn't create it.
create it.

START 12/14/2024 14
How water,
wind, and steam
make electricity
through
generator?
Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5

START 12/14/2024 15
WATER:
• Captures falling water's
energy for electricity
generation.
• Turbine converts kinetic
energy into mechanical energy.
• Generator converts
mechanical energy into
electrical energy.

START 12/14/2024 16
WIND:
• Wind drives turbine
blades.
• Shaft spins generator
coil.
• Generator produces
electricity.

START 12/14/2024 17
Fossil
Fuel/Steam/Heat:
Click icon to add picture

• Burning oil to heat water.


• Producing steam.
• Turbine blades turning shaft.
• Shaft spinning wire coil.
• Magnet producing electricity
current.

START 12/14/2024 18
What are the
main
components of a
DC generator?
Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5
DC Generator Overview:

• Converts mechanical energy into direct


current electricity.

START 12/14/2024 20
Stator Function:

• Provides magnetic fields for


coil spinning.
• Includes two opposite-
polarity magnets.
• Positioned in rotor region.
START 12/14/2024 21
DC Machine Rotor:

• Includes stacked iron laminations.

• Shapes cylindrical armature core.


• Reduces loss due to "Eddy
Current".

START 12/14/2024 22
Commutator Overview:

• Functions like a rectifier,


converting AC to DC voltage.
• Designed with copper segments
protected by mica sheets.
• Located on machine shaft.

START 12/14/2024 23
Brush Commutator Connection:

• Brushes in constant contact with


commutator.
• Brushes attached to generator wires.
• Commutator spins while brushes
remain stationary.
• Brushes transfer current.

START 12/14/2024 24
Sha
ft:
Generator Shaft and Coil Turning
• Transfers mechanical energy to
generator.
• Turns coil through magnetic field.
• Operates with water, steam, air,
etc.

START 12/14/2024 25
Difference between
the AC Generator
and the DC
Generator
Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5
• AC generator produces AC electrical
power whereas DC generator
produces DC electrical power
• In DC generator the current flows
in one direction whereas in the AC
generators current reverses
periodically.
START 12/14/2024 27
• In DC generator split rings are used
they wear out quickly in AC generator
slip rings are used, so they have high
efficiency.
• AC generators are used for small
domestic applications whereas DC
generators used to power large
motors.
START 12/14/2024 28
What are the top
Uses of Generator?

Science 10 Quarter 2 – Module 5


• Back -Up power for your
house
•Stand-by power for
Businesses
•Temporary power in a
construction site
START 12/14/2024 30
• Permanent power to a
farm
• Helping main source of
electricity to supply the
total power required

START 12/14/2024 31
• Pop concerts, events, and
exhibitions
• Caravans/Camping in
remote locations Outdoor
catering facilities

START 12/14/2024 32
What is an electric motor?

START 12/14/2024 33
Impact factor Measurement Target Achieved

Audience
Percentage (%) 85 88
interaction

Knowledge
Percentage (%) 75 80
retention
Speaking Post-
engagement presentation Average rating 4.2 4.5
metrics surveys

Referral rate Percentage (%) 10 12

START 12/14/2024 34
Thank you
• Mirjam Nilsson​

• [email protected]

• www.contoso.com

START 12/14/2024 35

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