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G6 - 2.2 -elements compounds and mixtures

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3 views

G6 - 2.2 -elements compounds and mixtures

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h4ywpmchjc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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5 4 3 2 1

IC: Unit 2: Elements, Compounds, Finish


Mixtures
HW: Matter Worksheet
A: Quiz Friday!
Warm-up – Discuss three
examples of heterogeneous and
homogeneous mixtures with a
partner
Elements,
compounds and
mixtures
Element
Compound
Mixture
Filter
Funnel
Filter paper
Evaporating dish
Dissolve
Soluble
Insoluble
Solution
Key points
Element – only one type of atom
Compound – two or more different atoms, bonded (joined)
together
Mixture – two or more elements and/or compounds not bonded
together (physically combined)
Elements
Everything is made of elements

We call a chemical with only one type of atom an element


Elements
An element can have more than one atom, but they must be the
same type

So neon is an element with one atom (Ne), oxygen is an element


with two atoms (O2)

Metals can have billions of atoms and still be an element


Compounds
A compound is two or more different atoms bonded together

When atoms stick to each other we say they are bonded

Salt (NaCl), water (H2O), and glucose (C6H12O6) are all compounds
Mixtures
A mixture is two or more atoms and/or compounds that are not
bonded
They share the same space and move around each other but
don’t interact chemically.
Mixtures
Noble gases in the atmosphere is an example of a mixture

Sand in water
Salt in water
Homogeneous and
Heterogeneous Mixtures
A mixture can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous

A homogeneous mixture is the same everywhere


Ex) Salt water
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
A heterogeneous mixture is not the same everywhere
Ex) Sand in water
C – it only contains one type of atom as
defined by the number of protons

Na3P
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
We’re going to use these ideas to separate a mixture of two
chemicals

In front of you is a beaker containing white crystals (sodium


chloride) and sand
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
We’re going to dissolve the sodium chloride into solution, filter
out the sand, then evaporate away the water.

Once they’re dry, we’ll have turned our mixture into compounds!
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
1. Add water to the mixture. The soluble sodium chloride will
dissolve to make a solution. The insoluble sand won’t dissolve
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
2. Use your filter paper and a funnel to filter the solution. The
insoluble sand will stay on the filter paper, while the soluble sodium
chloride will go through.
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
3. We now have our sand! Now let's get our sodium chloride
back.
Pour your sodium chloride solution into the evaporating dish.
Elements, compounds and
mixtures
4. Place the evaporating dish on the stand and use the burner to
evaporate away the water.

BE VERY CAREFUL! It will be hot and might spit.


Elements, compounds and
mixtures
Now we have turned our mixture into two three compounds.

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