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Cybercrime Updated 2

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Spencer Balmedina
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20 views

Cybercrime Updated 2

Uploaded by

Spencer Balmedina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cybercrime

•
What is cyber ?
• Republic Act No. 10175 Cybercrime
Prevention Act of 2012
• Republic Act No. 10173 Data Privacy
Act of 2012
• Common forms of Cybercrimes
• Criminal Activities
Cyber
• It is the characteristics of
culture of computers ,
information technology and
virtual virtuality.
Cybercrime

• A crime which a computer is


the object of the crime
( hacking, phishing, and child
pornography) is used as a
tool to commit an offense .
Cybercriminals

•
May use computer
technology to access
personal information ,
business trade secrets or
use internet for exploitative
or malicious purposes.
Republic Act No. 10175 Cybercrime Prevention
Act of 2012
• is a law in the Philippines
approved on September 12,
2012, which aims to
address the legal issues
concerning online
interactions on the internet.
Republic Act No. 10173
Data Privacy Act of 2012

•
is an act protecting
individual information.
Common Forms of Cybercrimes
Copyright
• Plagiarism
• Computer Addiction
A. Copyright

• The exclusive legal right , given to an originator or an assignee


to print, publish , perform , film or record literary, artistic or
musical material , and to authorize others to do the same.

• Copyright Infringement – is the violation , piracy or theft of a


copyright holder’s exclusive rights through the unauthorized use
of copyrighted material or work.
B. Plagiarism

• An act or instance of using or


closely imitating the language
and thoughts of another
author without authorization.
C. Computer Addiction

• Compulsive need to spend a


great deal of time on the
internet , to the point where
relationships , work and health
are allowed to suffer.
CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES

a. Hacking
b. Computer related forgery , fraud and/or identity theft
/scam
c. Cyberbullying
d. Cybersex
e. Child Pornography
f. Cyber Defamation
HACKING

• Unauthorized access of or interference with computer systems,


servers, or other information and communication systems.
• Unauthorized access to corrupt, alter, steal or destroy electronic
data using computers or other information and communication
systems without the computer or system owner’s knowledge and
consent.
• The introduction of computer viruses resulting in the corruption ,
alteration , theft, or loss of such data.
HACKING

• Illegal Access
• Illegal Interception
• Data Interference
• System Interference
• Misuse of device
• Infection of IT systems with Malware- if the act is committed against the
critical infrastructure of the Philippines , the penalty is between 12-20
years reclusion temporal.
Computer related forgery , fraud and/or identity theft

• An attempt to obtain sensitive information such as


usernames, passwords, and credit card details and
( indirectly money ) often for malicious reasons.
• Phishing
• Pharming
• Spam
• Maximum of Php 200,000 fine or prison mayor
What is a pharming attack?

• A pharming attack is when a hacker mimics


a real website and redirects a user to the
fake website.
• For example, if the web user was trying to
go to shop.com, then the hacker would
create a website that mimics shop.com and
redirect the web user to the fake website.
The hacker would then try to access the
user's personal computer and steal
information or infect the user's computer
with a virus.
Electronic Theft

• Illegal downloading
• Obtain files that you do not have the right to use from the internet
• Digital piracy
• Practice of illegally copying and selling digital music , video ,
computer software , etc.
• Copyright infringement
• Penalty of 50, 000 -500,000 and or prison mayor .
Cyberbullying
• The use of electronic
communication to bully a
person , typically by
sending a message of an
intimidating or threatening
nature.
• The Anti-Bullying Act of
2013 ( RA 10627)
Cybersex
• Willful engagement , maintenance , or control ,
or operation , directly or indirectly of any
lascivious exhibition of sexual organs or sexual
activity with the aid of computer system for
favor or consideration. ( Virtual sex encounter )
• Computer sex, internet sex, and netsex
• There is a discussion on this matter if it
involves “couples “ or people in the relationship
who engage in the cybersex.
• Penalty at least Php 200,000 and or prison
mayor
Child Pornography

• Is a form of child sexual exploitation


• Unlawful or prohibited acts defined
and punishable by Republic Act No.
9775 or Anti Child Pornography Act
of 2009, committed through a
computer system.
• Penalty of 12-20 years of
imprisonment or reclusion temporal .
Cyber Defamation
• Is an unprivileged false
statement of fact which
tends to harm the
reputation of a person or
company .
• Penalty of 6-12 years of
imprisonment or prison
mayor.
Deepfake

• An image or recording that has been convincingly


altered and manipulated to misrepresents
someone as doing or saying something that was
not actually done or said.
• Deepfake AI is a type of Artificial Intelligence used
to create convincing image , audio and video
hoaxes .
Online shopping risk

• Fake online store


• Fake apps
• Fake reviews
• Fake merchandise/ product
Dangerous Public Wi-Fi

• Malware distribution
• Unencrypted connections (convert information or
data into a cipher or code especially to prevent
unauthorized access. )
• Malicious Hotspots

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