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Introduction to Network Security

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Introduction to Network Security

Uploaded by

kihiya3102
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Network Security

Types of Attacks and Security


Measures
Table of Contents
• 1. Overview of Network Security
• 2. Types of Network Attacks
• 3. Methods to Prevent Attacks
• 4. Security Tools and Best Practices
• 5. Case Studies
• 6. References
What is Network Security?
• Network security involves protecting network
systems and data from threats.
Why is Network Security Critical?
• Unprotected systems are vulnerable to data
breaches, financial loss, and reputational
damage.
Key Elements of Network Security
• The CIA Triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, and
Availability.
How Networks are Secured?
• Techniques include firewalls, encryption,
intrusion detection systems, and regular
monitoring.
Overview of Network Attacks
• Network attacks can be categorized as Active
or Passive attacks.
Malware
• Malware includes viruses, worms, trojans, and
ransomware.
Phishing
• Phishing involves tricking users into revealing
sensitive information.
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) Attacks
• MITM attacks intercept communications
between two parties.
Denial of Service (DoS) and DDoS
Attacks
• These attacks overwhelm a system, causing it
to crash or become unavailable.
SQL Injection
• SQL injections exploit vulnerabilities in
database queries.
Password Attacks
• Common methods include brute force,
dictionary attacks, and credential stuffing.
Zero-Day Exploits
• Zero-day vulnerabilities are exploited before
they are patched.
Social Engineering Attacks
• These attacks manipulate individuals into
divulging confidential information.
Basic Security Practices
• Keep systems updated, use strong passwords,
and regularly back up data.
Firewalls
• Firewalls monitor and control incoming and
outgoing network traffic.
Encryption
• Encryption secures data by converting it into
an unreadable format.
Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
• IDS monitor network traffic for suspicious
activity.
Antivirus and Antimalware Tools
• These tools detect and remove malicious
software.
VPNs (Virtual Private Networks)
• VPNs protect online communication by
encrypting data.
Access Control
• Implement role-based access and least
privilege principles.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
• 2FA adds an extra layer of security to user
accounts.
Patch Management
• Regularly update software to fix
vulnerabilities.
Incident Response Plan
• Prepare and follow a plan to handle security
breaches.
Network Security Tools
• Popular tools include Wireshark, Nessus, and
Metasploit.
Secure Network Architecture
• Design networks with redundancy and
segmentation to enhance security.
Best Practices for Organizations
• Conduct employee training, perform audits,
and assess risks.
Emerging Technologies in Security
• AI, blockchain, and quantum cryptography are
revolutionizing security.
Case Study: WannaCry
Ransomware Attack
• WannaCry exploited unpatched systems
worldwide, causing massive disruptions.
Case Study: Equifax Data Breach
• This breach exposed sensitive information of
over 140 million individuals.
Case Study: SolarWinds Supply
Chain Attack
• A sophisticated attack that compromised
numerous organizations.
Future of Network Security
• Emerging trends include AI-driven threat
detection and quantum-safe encryption.
Conclusion
• Network security is essential to protect data
and systems from evolving threats.
References
• 1. Cybersecurity Ventures Reports
• 2. NIST Cybersecurity Framework
• 3. OWASP Top 10 Threats
• 4. Industry case studies and white papers

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