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Verilog Implementation of I2C Master-Slave Communication_draft

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54 views

Verilog Implementation of I2C Master-Slave Communication_draft

Uploaded by

harikasree0104
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Verilog Implementation of I2C

Master-Slave Communication

Presented by:
T.H.S.S.AKSHITHA
218W1A04P1
Objectives

 Implement an I2C master controller using Verilog HDL.


 Manage start/stop conditions, slave addressing, data transfer, and clock
synchronization.
 Ensure robust and efficient serial communication.
Introduction
• The I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol is a serial communication
protocol that enables communication between multiple devices on a single
bus.

• I2C is a communication protocol used in embedded systems for short-


distance communication.

• I2C is widely used for its simplicity, low cost, and flexibility, making it
suitable for various applications

• It uses two lines SDA(Serial Data Line), SCL(Serial Clock Line) and
follows a master-slave architecture.

• It is widely used in consumer electronics, automotive systems, and


more.
Key Features of I2C

•Two-wire communication minimizes complexity.


•Supports up to 128 devices with 7-bit addressing (10-bit allows for 1024
devices).
•Operates at speeds of 100 kHz (Standard Mode), 400 kHz (Fast Mode),
and 3.4 MHz (High-Speed Mode).
•Suitable for both consumer and industrial applications.
Methodology
 State Machine Design in I2C

 I2C is implemented using a finite state machine (FSM) in Verilog.

States include:

• IDLE: Bus waits for communication.

• START: Initiates communication.

• ADDRESS: Sends the slave’s address and read/write bit.

• DATA: Transfers data bit by bit.

• STOP: Ends communication.

 Each state ensures compliance with the I2C protocol.


Master-Slave Communication

•Master: Controls the bus, generates clock signals,


and initiates communication.
•Slave: Responds only when addressed by the
master.
•Each slave has a unique address to ensure
organized communication.
•Example: A microcontroller (master) communicating
with a sensor and memory chip (slaves).
I2C Communication
•Start Condition: Master pulls SDA low while SCL

remains high.

•Addressing: Master sends the slave’s address

along with a read/write bit.

•Data Transfer: Data is transmitted byte by byte,

with each byte followed by an acknowledgment

(ACK).

•Stop Condition: Master pulls SDA high while SCL

remains high, ending communication.


Clock Synchronization
•The master generates the clock signal
(SCL) to synchronize data transfer.
•A clock divider adjusts the system
clock to match the I2C speed
requirement.
•Synchronization ensures error-free
communication and avoids data
corruption.
Applications

•Applications:
•Consumer Electronics: Microcontrollers communicating with sensors and
displays.
•Automotive Systems: Engine control and sensors.
•Medical Devices: Diagnostic sensors and data storage.
Simulation Results
Conclusion

•The Verilog implementation of the I2C protocol


successfully manages communication between
devices.
•Adheres to protocol specifications and achieves
reliable performance in simulation.

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