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EEE 305 a Fall2024 HB Lecture#7

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2 views

EEE 305 a Fall2024 HB Lecture#7

Uploaded by

Uma Sutradhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE 305: Power System

Fall, 2024

Lecture#
Bus Admittance Matrix and Power
Flow Methods

Ms. Helena Bulbul


Dept. of EEE, SOSE, UIU
Today’s points of discussion

 Review on last lecture


 Formation of Bus Admittance Matrix
 Power Flow Study Methods
Advantage of Per Unit Computation

 Per unit values of the equipment are given on the base of


their nameplate rating.
 When a per unit impedance of a equipment is not known it
can be guessed.
 (a) by taking average of similar equipment of same type although
their rating and ohmic value of the impedance are different, since
their per unit values are very close.
 From experience the per unit value can be estimated.
Although the actual impedances referred to different
sides of a transformer are different, if proper bases are
selected the per unit impedance value is same in all
sides.
The way in which transformers are connected in three
phase circuits does not affect the per unit impedance of
the equivalent circuit.
Bus Admittance Matrix of a System

20 MVA, 20 MVA,
138Y/20∆ kV, 138Y/20∆ kV,
X=10% X=10%
T1 L1 j40Ω T5

1 T2 2
L2 j20Ω L3 j20Ω T6

20 MVA, A 15 MVA, T3 T4 15 MVA, B


18kV, 20 MVA, 138Y/ 20 MVA,
138Y/
X”=0.2pu 138Y/ 20∆ kV, 20 MVA, 18kV,
20∆ kV,
20∆ kV, X=10% 138Y/ X”=0.2pu
X=10%
X=10% 20∆ kV,
C X=10%

30 MVA,
3 13.8kV,
X”=0.2pu
Impedance Diagram with Per Unit Values
Equivalent Circuits

Figure: Impedance/ Reactance Figure: Admittance diagram


diagram
Nodal Equations for the equivalent circuit

 Applying KCL at each node, we can write,

I1= V1 y10 +(V1-V2) x y12 +(V1-V3)x y13


I2= V2 y20 +(V2-V1) x y12 +(V2-V3)x y23
I3= V3 y30 +(V3-V2) x y23 +(V3-V1)x y13
Rearranged Equations

I1= V1 y10 +(V1-V2) x y12 +(V1-V3)x y13 I1= (y10 + y12 + y13 ) V1 +(- y12 ) V2+ +(-
y13 ) V3
I2= V2 y20 +(V2-V1) x y12 +(V2-V3)x I2 = (- y12 )V1 + (y20 + y12 + y23 )V2 +(-
y23 y23 ) V3
I3= V3 y30 +(V3-V2) x y23 +(V3-V1)x I3 = (- y13 )V1 + (-y23)V2 + (y30 + y13 +
y13 y23) V3

For N number of buses, the


current injected to any bus k is I1 Y11 V1  Y12 V2  Y13 V3
given by N
I k  YkjV j I 2 Y21 V1  Y22 V2  Y23 V3
j 1
I 3 Y31 V1  Y32 V2  Y33 V3
Equations in matrix form
 Now arranging the final form of the equations in matrix form
we can write,  I1   Y11 Y12 Y13   V1 
 I   Y Y Y  V 
  2 21 22 23   2
 I 3   Y31 Y32 Y33   V3 
 The currents injected at each bus forms a column matrix, [I] while
the voltages form another column matrix, [V].
 And they are related by a Y-matrix which is called [YBUS].
 The relationship is: [I]=[YBUS][V]

Diagonal Off-diagonal
Elements (Self Elements (Mutual
Admittance) Admittance)
Y11= (y10 + y12 + Y12= (-y12)
y2213=) (y20 +
Y y12 + Y13= (-y13 )
yY23
33= (y30 + y13 +
) Y23= (-y23 )
y23 )
How to find Self and Mutual Admittance
elements directly from Admittance
diagram
Diagonal
Elements (Self
Y11= (y10 + y12 +
Admittance)
y2213=) (y20 + y12 +
Y
y3323=) (y30 + y13 +
Y
y23 )
Off-diagonal
Elements (Mutual
Y12= (-y12)
Admittance)
Y13= (-y13 )
Y23= (-y23 )
 Self Admittance- It is the summation of all physical admittances
connected to a particular concerned node.
 Mutual Admittance- It is the negative of the summation of the
admittances connected between the two concerned nodes
 Once we get all the self and mutual admittance elements , we can
construct the admittance matrix, YBUS.
The same system with more buses

4 5
2
1 XT1 XL XT5
1

XT2 XL2 XT3 XT4 XL3 XT6


6 7 8 9

3
XG1 XG3 XG2

EG1 EG3 EG2

1
With Admittance

4 5
1 Yf 2
Yd Ye

Yg Yh Yi Yj Yk Yl
6 7 8 9
3

I1 Ya I2 Yb I3 Yc

0
[I]=[YBUS] [V]

 I1   Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19   V1 


 I  Y Y22 Y23 Y24 Y25 Y26 Y27 Y28 Y29   V2 
 2   21
 I 3   Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34 Y35 Y36 Y37 Y38 Y39   V3 
    
 0   Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44 Y45 Y46 Y47 Y48 Y49   V4 
 0   Y51 Y52 Y53 Y54 Y55 Y56 Y57 Y58 Y59   V5 
    
 0   Y61 Y62 Y63 Y64 Y65 Y66 Y67 Y68 Y69   V6 
 0  Y Y72 Y73 Y74 Y75 Y76 Y77 Y78 Y79   V7 
   71  
 0   Y81 Y82 Y83 Y84 Y85 Y86 Y87 Y88 Y89   V8 
0    
   Y91 Y92 Y93 Y94 Y95 Y96 Y97 Y98 Y99   V9 

[I] = [YBUS] [V]


Matrix Partitioning
 I1   Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y18 Y19   V1 
 I  Y Y22 Y23 Y24 Y25 Y26 Y27 Y28 Y29   
 2   21  V2 
 I 3   Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34 Y35 Y36 Y37 Y38 Y39   V3 
     
 0   Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44 Y45 Y46 Y47 Y48 Y49   V4 
 0   Y51 Y52 Y53 Y54 Y55 Y56 Y57 Y58 Y59  V 
     5
 0   Y61 Y62 Y63 Y64 Y65 Y66 Y67 Y68 Y69   V6 
 0  Y Y72 Y73 Y74 Y75 Y76 Y77 Y78 Y79  V 
   71   7
 0   Y81 Y82 Y83 Y84 Y85 Y86 Y87 Y88 Y89   V8 
0     
   Y91 Y92 Y93 Y94 Y95 Y96 Y97 Y98 Y99   V9 

 I   K L   VG 
 0   T  
   L M  VX 
Reduced YBUS*

I KV A  LV X
0 LT VA  MVX MV X  LT VA
or , VX  M  1 LT VA
I KV A  LM  1 LT MVA
I K  LM  1 LT M VA
I  YBUS *  VA 
YBUS * K  LM  1 LT M 
K 3 X 3, L 3 X 6, LT 6 X 3, M 6 X 6, M  1 6 X 6
K  L M 1 LT
3 X 3  3 X 66 X 66 X 3
Thanks

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