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Assembly Drawing

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19 views

Assembly Drawing

Uploaded by

huzefa.reh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Working Drawing

TOPICS
Introduction
Detail drawing
Assembly drawing

Assembly section

Dimensioning
Introduction
DEFINITION
Working drawing is a set of drawing used
during the work of making a product.

Working drawing

Detail Assembly
drawing drawing
DEFINITION

Detail drawing is a multiview representation


of a single part with dimensions and notes.

Assembly drawing is a drawing of various


parts of a machine or structure assembled in
their relative working positions.
PURPOSE
Detail drawing conveys the information
and instructions for manufacturing the part.

Assembly drawing conveys


1. completed shape of the product.

2. overall dimensions.
3. relative position of each part.

4. functional relationship among various


components.
Assembly Drawing
TYPES OF ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. Exploded assembly drawings
The parts are separately display, but they are aligned
according to their assembly positions and sequences.

2. General assembly drawings.


All parts are drawn in their working position.

3. Detail assembly drawings


All parts are drawn in their working position with a
completed dimensions.
1. EXPLODED ASSEMBLY
Pictorial
Pictorialrepresentation
representation
Finished product
1. EXPLODED ASSEMBLY
Orthographic
Orthographic representation
representation
2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Pictorial
Pictorial Orthographic
Orthographic
2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY

Only dimensions relate to Only dimensions relate to


machine’s operation are machine’s operation are given
given. in tabulated form (not shown).
2. GENERAL ASSEMBLY
3. DETAILED ASSEMBLY
(working-drawing assembly)
REQUIRED INFORMATION IN
GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. All parts, drawn in their operating position.

2. Part list (or bill of materials, BOM)


1. Item number
2. Descriptive name
3. Material, MATL.
4. Quantity required (per a unit of machine), QTY.
3. Leader lines with balloons around part numbers.

4. Machining and assembly operations and critical


dimensions related to operation of the machine.
PLACING AN INFORMATION
(This course)

- Assembled parts

- Reference numbers

Part list

General notes
Title block
PART LIST (BOM) (This course)

Locate above or beside the title block.


Fill the table from the bottom.

Stainless Steel,
3 SET SCREW 1
M3 HEX SOCK CUP PT
2 SHAFT 1 Stainless Steel
1 SUPPORT 2 Cast Iron
NO. PART NAME REQD. MATL. & NOTE
EXAMPLE : Another allowable place for BOM
STEPS TO CREATE
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
1. Analyze geometry and dimensions of all parts
in order to understand the assembly steps and
overall shape of device or machine.

2. Select an appropriate view.


3. Choose major parts, i.e. parts that have
several parts assembled on.
4. Draw a view of major parts according to a
selected viewing direction.
STEPS TO CREATE
ASSEMBLY DRAWING
5. Add detail view of the remaining parts at their
working positions.
6. Apply section technique where relative
positions between adjacent parts are needed
to clarify.

7. Add balloons, notes and dimensions (if any).

8. Create BOM.
GENERAL PRACTICE
The number of views can be one, two, three
or more as needed, but it should be minimum.

A good viewing direction is that represents all


(or most) of the parts assembled in their working
position.
EXAMPLE : Selection of a necessary view
Given

Part A Part B
Student A Student B

Which is an appropriate view for assembly drawing ?


GENERAL PRACTICE
Hidden lines usually omit unless they are
absolutely necessary to illustrate some
important feature that the reader might
otherwise miss.
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A B

C
Part B
Good Poor
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A

Part B

Good Poor
EXAMPLE : Hidden lines omit or not ?

Part A
B

Part B
Good Poor
GENERAL PRACTICE
Section technique is usually need to clarify
mating of the parts.
Use different section line styles for adjacent parts.

Correct
Part A

Better
Part B
Color OFF ON
SECTION LINE PRACTICE
Do not draw section lines on sectional view of
standard parts.
- Threaded fastener
- Washer
- (longitudinal cut of) Solid shaft, Pin, Key
EXAMPLE 1 : Assembly steps

1 CLEVIS, Steel, 1 REQD.

2 ARM, Steel, 1 REQD.

3 PIN, Steel, 1 REQD.


EXAMPLE : Section line practice
A

B
Which is an appropriate
full section view of this
assembly ?
Good Poor
Color OFF ON
EXAMPLE 2 : Assembly steps

1 SUPPORT, Steel, 1 REQD.

2 SHAFT, Steel, 1 REQD.

3 TAPER PIN, Steel, 1 REQD.


EXAMPLE : Section line practice

A B

Which is an appropriate C D
full section view of this
assembly ?

Good Poor

Color OFF ON
LEADER LINE PRACTICE
Drawn from the inside of the part to the balloon
and placed a filled circle at the beginning of a line.
Drawn in the oblique direction.

1
2
EXAMPLE

Shaft
Bearing

Cap Cover
screw plate

Housing
INTERPRETING ASSEMBLY
DRAWING

1. Assemble steps.

2. Function of each part in machine.

3. Design concept.
EXAMPLE 1 : Shaft support on a machine housing

Assemble steps

1. Install bearing to the shaft.

2. Install the bearing-shaft unit to


the housing.

3. Install the cover plate.

4. Tighten the screw.


EXAMPLE 1 : Shaft support on a machine housing

Functions of main parts

1. Bearing :
Support the rotating shaft.

2. Cover :
- Control an axial movement.
- Prevent the bearing unit from
rotation.
EXAMPLE 1 : Shaft support on a machine housing

Design concept

Avoid direct contact between


rotating shaft and housing as well
as cover plate by using a bearing
and clearance holes.

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