MATH REVISION MADE

METICULOUS
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
QUESTIONS FOR REVISION DURING WINTER BREAK
DAY 3 – CONTINUTIY AND DIFFERENTIATION

PREPARED BY
M SRINIVASAN
PGT (MATHS)
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
 MATH REVISION MADE
METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
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 MATH REVISION MADE
METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
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10 questions per selected topics is compiled
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METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
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 1. The function , where denotes the greatest integer function
is continuous at
a) 1 b) 0 c) 1.5 d) 2
For any integer
𝒇 ( 𝒂 )=[ 𝒂 ] =𝒂
= ¿𝒂 +¿ > 𝒂 ¿
𝒂
−
= 𝒂 <𝒂
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙→𝒂
+¿
𝒇 (𝒙)≠ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) ¿
−
is not continuous at integers
𝒙 →𝒂

c) 1.5
2. For what value of , the function defined by is continuous at

a) b) c) No possible value exists d)

As is continuous at

𝟏=𝟎=𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒊𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒔𝒏𝒐𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆

There is no value of λ for which f is continuous at
c) No possible value exists
 3. If ,then
a) 2 b) – 2 c) 1 d) – 1
𝒔𝒊𝒏( 𝒙+ 𝒚 )=𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝒙 + 𝒚 )
Differentiating with respect to
𝒅 𝟏 𝒅
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝒙+ 𝒚 ) ( 𝒙 + 𝒚 )= ( 𝒙+ 𝒚 )
𝒅𝒙 𝒙+ 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝒙+ 𝒚 ) 𝟏+ {𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
=} 𝟏
𝒙 +𝒚
𝟏+ {
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 }
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 {𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡(𝒙+ 𝒚 )−
𝟏
𝒙+ 𝒚 }
=
𝟏
𝒙 +𝒚
−𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝒙+ 𝒚 )

𝒅𝒚
=
𝟏
𝒙+ 𝒚
¿
{
− 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡( 𝒙 + 𝒚 )−
𝟏
𝒙 +𝒚 }
𝒅𝒙
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡( 𝒙 + 𝒚 ) −
𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ⁡( 𝒙 + 𝒚 )−
𝟏 d)
𝒙+ 𝒚 𝒙 +𝒚
 4. If , then at is
a) b) c) d)

𝒚 =𝒍𝒐𝒈 { 𝒙+ √ 𝒙 +𝟏 }
𝟐

Differentiating with respect to

𝒅𝒚
=
𝟏 𝒅
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 + √ 𝒙 𝟐+𝟏 𝒅𝒙
( 𝒙+ √ 𝒙
𝟐
+ 𝟏 ) ⟹
𝒅𝒚
=
𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 + √ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐 {
𝟏+
𝟏 𝒅 𝟐
𝟐 √ 𝒙 +𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝟐
( 𝒙 +𝟏 )
}
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
{𝟐𝒙
} {
𝒙 + √ 𝒙 +𝟏
}
𝟐
⟹ = 𝟏 + 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 + √ 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 ⟹ =
𝟐√ 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 + √ 𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 √ 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟏
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
⟹ =
𝒅𝒙 √ 𝒙 𝟐+ 𝟏 𝒅𝒚 ( ) =
𝟏
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 =𝟏 √ (𝟏 ) +𝟏
𝟐
b)
5. If the function is continuous at , find

If a function is continuous at , then

( 𝒙 +𝒚 ) (𝒙− 𝒚)
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒚 =− 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐
b)
6. Discuss the continuity of at

is continuous at x = 0 if
At 𝒇 ( 𝟎 )= 𝟎
𝟒 𝟑 𝟐
𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 −𝟏
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 →𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
𝒙 { 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟏 }
𝟐 𝟐
¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 −𝟏
𝒙→𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

𝒙→𝟎 [
¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 { 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏 } ×
𝟐 𝒙
−𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 ]
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 →𝟎 [
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 { 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏 } ×
𝟐 𝒙
−𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 ]
¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 { 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏 } × 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝟐 𝒙
−𝟏
𝒙= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒕 𝒕 =𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
−𝟏

𝒙→𝟎 𝒙 → 𝟎 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
When
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒕
¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 { 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 +𝟏 } × 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝟐

𝒙→𝟎 𝒕→𝟎 𝒕
¿ 𝟎 {𝟎 +𝟎+𝟏 } × ( 𝟏 )
¿𝟎

is continuous at
7. If and , find at
𝟑
𝒚 =𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚
=𝟑 𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 ) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
( 𝟐
=𝟑 𝒂 ( 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 )
𝟐
( 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 )
𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝟑
𝒙 =𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
𝒅𝒙 𝒅 𝒅𝒙
( 𝟐
=𝟑 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 ) ( )
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 𝒅 𝜽 =𝟑 𝒂 ( 𝒄𝒐𝒔
𝟐
𝜽 ) ( − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 )
𝒅𝜽 𝒅𝜽
𝒅𝒚
𝟑 𝒂 ( 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 ) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 ¿ − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽
𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝜽
= = ¿ −
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟑 𝒂 ( 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 ) ( − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜽 ) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽
𝟐

𝒅𝜽

( )
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝜽=
𝝅
𝟑
=−𝒕𝒂𝒏
𝝅
𝟑
at =
 8. Find
𝒚 𝒙
( 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ) =( 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 )
Taking logarithm on both sides
𝒚 𝐥𝐨𝐠 ( 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 ) =𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚 )
Differentiating both sides with respect to
𝒅𝒚 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒚 ) + 𝒚 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 ) − 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚
9. Assertion : If the function is continuous, then the value
of is

As is continuous, it is continuous at
As is continuous at
=
=
= Assertion is false
= =
A function is continuous at x = a if Reason is True
d) A is false but R is true
10. Assertion: The function is not differentiable at

A function f is differentiable at a point in its domain if

=

𝑨𝒕 𝒙 =𝟏 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =|𝒙 − 𝟏|
𝒇 (𝟏 +𝒉 )=|𝟏+𝒉 −𝟏|
𝒇 ( 𝟏 +𝒉 ) =|𝒉|
𝒇 (𝟏 )=|𝟏− 𝟏| 𝒇 ( 𝟏 ) =𝟎
𝑨𝒕 𝒙 =𝟏 𝒇 (𝟏 +𝒉 )=|𝒉| 𝒇 (𝟏 )=𝟎
= = = |𝒉|=𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝒉>𝟎

= = = |𝒉|=− 𝒉 𝒂𝒔 𝒉<

≠
Since the left and right hand limits of f at x = 1 are not equal, is not differentiable at x = 1

Assertion is True
Every differentiable function is continuous Reason is True
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A