MATH REVISION MADE

METICULOUS
CLASS XII : MATHEMATICS
QUESTIONS FOR REVISION DURING WINTER BREAK
DAY 7 – APPLICATION OF INTEGRAL AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

PREPARED BY
M SRINIVASAN
PGT (MATHS)
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN
 MATH REVISION MADE
METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
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material as students need
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required places
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tutorial series
 MATH REVISION MADE
METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
Revision, as the name suggests, means looking
back over previously learned information
ensuring that it is clear and fresh in the mind
10 questions per selected topics is compiled
The answers to the compiled 10 questions per
sub-topic is presented in PDF and video format
 MATH REVISION MADE
METICULOUS VIDEO SERIES
 Start your revision by downloading the file
with questions for revision
This material is only a supplementary to the
revision strategies planned and executed by
your experienced teacher.
 1. The area bounded by the curve included between the lines and is
a) square units b) square units c) square units d) 4  square units

()
𝟐
𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 𝒂 −𝟏 𝒙
Required Area = ∫ √ 𝒂 − 𝒙 𝒅𝒙= 𝟐 √ 𝒂 − 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒂
𝟐 𝟐

[ ( )]
𝟑
𝒙 𝟐 𝟗 −𝟏 𝒙
¿ √ 𝟗 − 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑 𝟎

¿
{𝟑
𝟐
𝟗
√ 𝟗 −𝟗+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐
−𝟏 𝟑
𝟑 ( )} { √
−
𝟎
𝟐
𝟗
𝟗 −𝟎+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏
𝟐
−𝟏 𝟎
𝟑 ( )}
𝟗 𝟗 𝝅
¿ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟏 )¿ 𝟐 × 𝟐
−𝟏
𝟐

a) square units
2. The area of the region bounded by the curve and the line is
a) square units b) square units c) square units d) square units

Required Area =

[ ]
𝟑 𝟏𝟔
𝟐
𝒚
= ¿𝟐
𝟑
𝟐 𝟎

𝟒 𝟐𝟓𝟔
{( 𝟏𝟔 ) }
𝟑
¿
𝟒 𝟐 ¿
−𝟎
{ 𝟔𝟒 }¿
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

b) square units
3. If m and n are the order and degree of the differential equation , then m + n =
a) 1 b) 9 c) 3 d) 4

[( )]
𝟒
𝒅 𝒅𝒚
=𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

( ) ( ) ( )( )
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐
𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅 𝒚
⟹𝟒 =𝟎⟹ 𝟒 =𝟎
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟐

Order of the Differential Equation = m = 2 m+n=3

Degree of the Differential Equation = n = 1

c) 3
4. The integrating factor of the differential equation is
a) b) c) d)

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
( 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 ) + 𝒚 =𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈⟹
𝒙 + =
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝟐 Linear Differential Equation:
+ =
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 𝒙

𝑷=
𝟏
,𝑸=
𝟐
Integrating Factor = =
𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒖
Let 𝒅𝒖=
𝒙 ¿𝒆
Integrating Factor = b)
Find the area of the region bounded the parabola and
the latus rectum
Latus rectum is the line segment perpendicular to the axis and passing through
the focus
Latus rectum passes through (2 , 0)
Area =
Area
𝟐
¿ 𝟐 ×𝟐 √ 𝟐∫ √ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟎

[ ]
𝟑 𝟐
𝟐
¿ 𝟐 ×𝟐 √ 𝟐 × 𝒙 𝟐
𝟑 𝟎

{ }
𝟑
𝟖 √𝟐 𝟐
¿ ( 𝟐 ) −𝟎
𝟑
𝟖 √𝟐
¿ { 𝟐 √ 𝟐 −𝟎 } square units
𝟑
 6. Solve the differential equation given
that when

( 𝒙 − 𝒚 ) 𝒅𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 =𝟎
𝟐 𝟐

𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 =− ( 𝒙 − 𝒚 ) 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 𝟐

𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒗
𝒅𝒚 − ( 𝒙 − 𝒚 ) 𝒚 =𝒗𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
=𝒗 + 𝒙
= 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒙𝒚
𝒅𝒗 − ( 𝒙 −𝒗 𝒙 )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒗 +𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 ( 𝒗𝒙 )
− 𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝒗 )
𝟐 𝟐
¿
𝟐𝒗 𝒙𝟐
 𝒅𝒗 − 𝒙 ( 𝟏− 𝒗 )
𝟐 𝟐
𝒗 +𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗 𝒙 𝟐

𝒅𝒗 ( 𝒗 − 𝟏) 𝟐
𝒗 +𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
𝒅𝒗 ( 𝒗 − 𝟏)
𝟐
𝒙 = −𝒗
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝒗 𝒗 −𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒗
𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
𝟐
𝒅𝒗 −𝟏 − 𝒗
𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
 𝟐
𝒅𝒗 −𝟏 − 𝒗
𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
𝟐
𝒅𝒗 𝟏+ 𝒗
𝒙 =−
𝒅𝒙 𝟐𝒗
𝟐𝒗 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒗 =−
𝟏+𝒗
𝟐
𝒙
𝟐𝒗 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝟏+ 𝒗 𝟐 𝒅𝒗 =−∫ 𝒙
𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟏+𝒗 ) =− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐

( )
𝟐
𝒚
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟏+ 𝟐 =− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒙
 ( )
𝟐
𝒚
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟏+ 𝟐 =− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝒙
Given that y =1 when x =1

(
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟏+ )
𝟏
𝟏
=− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏+ 𝑪

𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟐 )=− 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏+ 𝑪

𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟐 ) =𝟎 + 𝑪
𝑪 =𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟐 )
The particular solution is given by
7. Solve
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
( 𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟐
+𝟐 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 −𝟏
𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝟏 𝟏
+ 𝟐 = 𝟐 × 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 ( 𝒙 −𝟏 ) 𝒙 −𝟏 ( 𝒙 −𝟏 )
𝒅𝒚
+
𝟐𝒙
𝒚= 𝟐
𝟏 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏
𝒅𝒙 ( 𝒙 −𝟏 )
𝟐 𝟐𝑷 = 𝑸=
( 𝒙 −𝟏 ) ( 𝒙 −𝟏 )
𝟐
( 𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟐 𝟐

∫ 𝑷 𝒅𝒙
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 =𝒆
𝟐𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙
( 𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟐

⟹ 𝑰 . 𝑭 =𝒆
𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝒙 −𝟏
𝟐
)
¿ 𝒙 −(
𝟐
𝟏) I.F =
¿𝒆
 𝟏
I.F = 𝑸= 𝟐
( 𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝟐

The general solution is given by :

𝟏
𝒚 × ( 𝒙 − 𝟏 ) =∫ × ( 𝒙 − 𝟏 ) 𝒅𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
( 𝒙 −𝟏 )
𝟐

𝟏
⟹ 𝒚 × ( 𝒙 − 𝟏 ) =∫ 𝟐
𝟐
𝒅𝒙+𝑪
𝒙 −𝟏
𝟏
𝒚 ( 𝒙 −𝟏 )= 𝒍𝒐𝒈
𝟐
𝟐
𝒙 −𝟏
𝒙 +𝟏
+𝑪 | |
8. Solve :given that when

( 𝟏+ 𝒆 ) 𝒅𝒚 + ( 𝟏+ 𝒚 ) 𝒆 𝒅𝒙=𝟎
𝟐𝒙 𝟐 𝒙

⟹ ( 𝟏+ 𝒆 ) 𝒅𝒚 =− ( 𝟏+ 𝒚 ) 𝒆 𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙 𝟐 𝒙

𝒙
𝟏 𝒆
⟹ 𝒅𝒚 =− 𝒅𝒙
( 𝟏+ 𝒚 )
𝟐
( 𝟏+ 𝒆 )
𝟐𝒙

INTEGRATING BOTH SIDES

𝒙
𝟏 𝒆
∫( 𝒅𝒚=− ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+ 𝒚 )
𝟐
( 𝟏+𝒆 )
𝟐𝒙
 𝒙
𝟏 𝒆
∫( 𝒅𝒚=−∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏+ 𝒚 )
𝟐
( 𝟏+𝒆 )
𝟐𝒙

𝒙
𝟏 𝒆
∫( 𝒅𝒚 =− ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒖= 𝒆
𝒙
𝒅𝒖=𝒆
𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟏+ 𝒚 )
𝟐
(𝟏+ ( 𝒆 ) )
𝒙 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
∫( 𝒅𝒚=−∫ 𝒅𝒖
𝟏+ 𝒚 )
𝟐
( 𝟏+𝒖 ) 𝟐

−𝟏 −𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 =−𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖+ 𝑪
𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 =−𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝒆 ) + 𝑪
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝒙

𝒕𝒂𝒏 −𝟏
𝒚 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 −𝟏
( 𝒆 ) =𝑪
𝒙
 𝒕𝒂𝒏 −𝟏
𝒚 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏 −𝟏
( 𝒆 ) =𝑪
𝒙

Given that when

𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟏 )+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝒆 ) =𝑪
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎

−𝟏 −𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟏 )+ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟏 )=𝑪
−𝟏
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟏 ) =𝑪
𝝅 𝝅
𝟐× = 𝑪𝑪 =
𝟒 𝟐
The Particular solution is
9. Assertion: The area of the region enclosed by the curve and the lines and is
12
is axis
The area enclosed by ,
𝟖 𝟖 𝟏
¿ ∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒚¿ ∫ ( 𝒚 ) 𝒅𝒚 𝟑

[ ]
𝟎 𝟎
𝟒 𝟖
𝟑
{ }
𝟑 𝟒 𝟒
𝒚 𝟑 ¿ 𝟏𝟐
¿ ¿ ( 𝟖 ) − ( 𝟎 ) ¿ 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟔
𝟑 𝟑
𝟒 𝟒
𝟑 𝟎

Assertion is True
Reason : The area of the region bounded by the curve
and the lines and is given by
Reason is True
Reason is not used to prove Assertion
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
10. Assertion: The integrating factor of differential equation
is

𝒅𝒙 𝟐 , where R and S are function of

+ ( 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 ) 𝒙=𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚
𝒅𝒚
𝑹= 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚 𝑺=𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒚 𝟐

Integrating factor =
Integrating factor Assertion is True
Reason : For linear differential equation of the form , where R and S are
function of y, the integrating factor is given by
Reason is True
a) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A