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4.5Parallel_lines_cut_transversal

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Shelli Camposagrado
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2 views

4.5Parallel_lines_cut_transversal

Uploaded by

Shelli Camposagrado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Proves

Properties
of Parallel
Lines Cut
by
Transversal
P
Properties,
Theorems
and
Postulates
on Parallel
lines cut by
a
Transversal P
A. Parallel Postulates:

• If there is a line and a point


not on the line, then there is
exactly one line through the
point that is parallel to the
P
• s ∥ m is read as “line 𝒔 is
parallel to line 𝒎.” In
geometry, the term parallel is
denoted by ∥ which means “is
parallel to”. Also, an arrow is
used in diagrams to indicate
that lines are parallel.
Moreover, the term parallel is
used for lines, segments, rays,
and planes.
P
• A transversal is a
line that intersects
two or more
coplanar lines at
two or more
distinct points .

P
B. Angles Formed by Parallel Lines
Cut by a Transversal

• Alternate Interior p
Angles - are two 2
1
nonadjacent interior 3
4
angles on opposite
sides of the m
transversal.
o
P
Parallel-Alternate Interior Angle
Postulate

• If two parallel
lines are cut by
a transversal,
then any pair of
alternate
interior angles
∠2≅ ∠ 4
are congruent ∠1≅ ∠3
P
• Alternate
Exterior Angles –
p
are two 6 2
5 1
nonadjacent 3
7
4 8
exterior angles on
opposite sides of a m
o
transversal
P
Parallel-Alternate Exterior Angle Theorem

• If two parallel
lines are cut by a
transversal, then
any pair of
alternate exterior m
o
angles are
∠6≅ ∠8
congruent.
∠5≅ ∠7 P
• Corresponding Angles –
are two nonadjacent
angles, one interior, and
one exterior on the same
side of the transversal.
P
• Corresponding
Angles – ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8
p ∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠ 4
6 2
5 1
∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7
3
4 8
7 ∠6 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3

m
o P
• Parallel-Corresponding
Angles Theorem
∠ 1 ≅ ∠8
p ∠5 ≅ ∠ 4
6 2
5 1
∠ 2 ≅ ∠7
3
4 8
7 ∠6 ≅ ∠3

m
o P
• Vertical Angles – Two angles
are vertical angles if and only if
they are nonadjacent angles
formed by two intersecting lines.
• Vertical Angle Theorem -
Vertical angles are congruent.
P
Parallel-Interior Angle-Same Side Theorem

• If two parallel lines p


6 2
are cut by a 5 1
transversal, then the 3
7
4 8
interior angles on
the same side of m
the transversal are o
supplementary.
∠ 1+∠ 4=180 °
∠ 2+∠ 3=180 °
P
Parallel-Exterior Angle-Same Side Theorem

• If two parallel lines p


6 2
are cut by a 5 1
transversal, then the 3
7
4 8
exterior angles on
the same side of m
the transversal are o
supplementary.
∠ 5+ ∠ 8=180 °
∠ 6 +∠ 7=180 °
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Activity 3

• Directions: Answer each of the


following items. Copy and
answer the following questions
in a one whole pad paper or
longpad..
P22
1. What do you call those two
coplanar lines that do not
intersect?
A. congruent
B. parallel
C. perpendicular
D. supplementary
P23
2. Which of the following are
corresponding angles?
A. ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8, ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3
B. ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠7, ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠6
C. ∠4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8, ∠1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8
D. ∠5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠3, ∠2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∠8

P24
3. Which of the following
statements is NOT correct?
A. ∠2 and ∠3 are congruent.
B. ∠3 and ∠8 form a linear pair.
C. ∠4 and ∠7 are congruent
angles. D. ∠5 and ∠6 are
supplementary angles.
P25
4. If 𝑚∠𝑎 = 99 , what is the
measure of ∠𝑑? Given: 𝒙 ∥ 𝒚 and z is a
transversal line.
A. 45
B. 81
C. 90
D.

P26
5. If 𝑚∠b =73 , what is the
measure of ∠c? Given: 𝒙 ∥ 𝒚 and z is a
transversal line.
A. 17
B. 73
C. 107
D.

P27

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