+91 9548457683

C++ Programming
in One Shot
Chapter 1 :
Basics

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1) Basic Printing, \ n and endl wali cheez.
2) Variables, printing variables, int, float, and +,-,*,/ of
integers.
3) Variable naming rules.
4) Comments
5) Taking Input
6) Modulus Operator
7) Float to int, int to float
8) Hierarchy
9) Char and ASCII
Basic program in C+
+

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#include<iostream>

using namespace

std; int

main(){

cout <“hello
world”;
}
How to move in next
line?

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Example :

cout <”Hello ANKUSH”;

cout <”Hello ANKUSH SIR”;

Output will be :

Hello ANKUSH ANKUSH SIR

+91 9548457683
Use of escape sequence endl and ‘\
n’

+91 9548457683
Example :

cout <”Hello ANKUSH”; cout <endl;

cout <”Hello 9548457683”;

Output will be : Hello ANKUSH

Hello 9548457683
+91 9548457683
Variables and their
Declaration
Let us focus on int data type as of

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now.

1) Variables as containers :
Printing Variables in C & Updation of
Variables
i n t x = 5;

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cout <x
<endl; x =
7;
cout <x
<endl; x =
x + 6 ; cout
<x <endl; x
= x - 20;
cout <x
+91 9548457683
Arithmetic operations on int data
type
i n t x = 5;

+91 9548457683
i n t y = 2;

cout <x+y

<endl; cout <x-y

<endl; cout

<x*y <endl;

cout <x/y
<endl; / i ssue
Increment - Decrement
operators
i n t x = 5;

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x +;
cout <x
<endl; x - ;
cout <x
<endl;
+x;
cout <x
<endl; – - x;
cout <x
<endl;
+91 9548457683
float data type
fl o a t x = 3 . 1 ;

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Arithmetic operations on float data
type
fl o a t x = 5 ;

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fl o a t y = 2 ;

cout <endl;
<x+y
cout <x-y <endl;

cout <x*y <endl;

cout <x/y <endl;

Example : Calculating Area of a Circle

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Example : Calculating Simple Interest

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Homework : Calculate Volume of a
Sphere

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Variable Naming
rules
1) Variables can s t a r t from an alphabet or underscore _ or

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$ .
2) Special characters except _ and $ are not allowed.
3) Some p a r t i c u l a r keywords are not allowed.
4) Commas or blanks are not allowed.
Auto double int break extern enum unsigned while
case sizeof for const s t a t i c long continue fl o a t
else signed do short switch char v o l a t i l e default
goto struct if union return void re g i s t e r typedef
 Variable Naming rules -
qExamples
. Which of the following are i n v a l i d v a r i a b l e names and

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why?
BASICSALARY _basic basic-hra

#MEAN group. 422

population i n 2006 over mindovermatte

FLOAT time r queue.

team’svictory hELLO 2015_DDay

Plot#3
Taking input // Square of a
Number

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Take 2 numbers input from user and print
their Sum

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Modulus Operator

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Modulus Operator

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Typecasting

ques : Take i n t e g e r ‘ x ’ as input and p r i n t

h a l f o f the number.

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Hierarchy of
operators
int i = 2 * 3 / 4 ;

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cout < i ;
char data
type
char ch = ‘ a ’ ;

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ASCII
values
char ch = ‘ a ’ ;

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+91 9548457683
MCQ Time !
Homewor
k
In b = 6.6 / a + 2 * n ; which operation will be performed

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first?
(1) 6.6 / a
(2) a + 2
(3) 2 * n
(4) Depends upon compiler
MCQ
Which of the following statements is

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false
(1) Each new C++ instruction has to be written on a separate
line

(2) Usually all C++ statements are entered in small case

letters

(3)Blank spaces m a y be inserted between two words in

a C++ statement

(4) Blank spaces cannot be inserted within a variable

name
Homewor
k

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The expression, a = 7 / 22 * ( 3.14 + 2 ) * 3 / 5 ; evaluates to

(1) 8.28
(2) 6.28
(3) 3.14
( 4 ) 0
+91 9548457683
MCQ
The expression x = 4 + 2 % - 8

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evaluates to
(1) -6

(2) 6

(3) 4

( 4 ) None of the
above
**MCQ
What will be the value of d if d is a float after the

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operation d = 2 / 7?
(1) 0

(2) 0.2857

(3) Cannot be determined

(4) None of the above

Chapter 2 :
Conditionals
1) if, if - else

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2) nested
3) Else if
ladder
4) Ternary
5) switch
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IF - ELSE
Ques : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is even or odd

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HW : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is divisible by 5 or

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not.
Ques : Take integer input and
print the absolute value of that

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integer
*Ques : If cost price and selling price of an
item is input through the keyboard, write a
program to determine whether the seller has
made profit or incurred loss or no profit no loss.
Also determine how much profit he made or
loss he incurred.
HW : Given the length and breadth of a
rectangle, write a program to find

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whether the area of the rectangle is
greater than its perimeter.
Multiple Conditions

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Using && and ||
Ques : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is a three digit

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number or not.
Ques : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is divisible by 5 and

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3.
Ques : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is divisible by 5 or 3.

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Ques : Take 3 numbers input and
tell if they can be the sides of a

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triangle.
Ques : Take 3 positive integers
input and print the greatest of

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them.
Homework : Take 3 positive integers
input and print the least of them.

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HW : Take positive integer input
and tell if it is divisible by 5 or 3

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but not divisible by 15.
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Nested If - Else
Ques : Take 3 positive integers
input and print the greatest of

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them.
HW : If the ages of Ram, Shyam and
Ajay are input through the keyboard,

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write a program to determine the
youngest of the three.
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Else If
Ques : Take input percentage of a student
and print the Grade according to marks:

1) 81-100 Very Good

2) 61-80 Good
3) 41-60 Average
4) <=40 Fail
HW : Given a point (x, y), write a program to find
out if it lies in the 1st Quadrant, 2nd Quadrant,
3rd Quadrant, 4th Quadrant, on the x-axis, y-axis

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or at the origin, viz. (0, 0).
 Ternary Operator

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expression 1 ? expression 2 : expression
3
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Switch Statement
switch ( integer expression )
{ case constant 1 :
do this ;
case constant 2
: do this ;
case constant 3
: do this ;
default :
do this ;
}
Ques : Write a program to create a calculator
that performs basic arithmetic operations
(add, subtract, multiply and divide) using

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switch case and functions. The calculator
should input two numbers and an operator
from user.
+91 9548457683
MCQ Time !
Predict the
output
main( ) {

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int x = 10, y =
20 ;
if ( x ==
y) ;
cout<<x<<”
“<<y ;
}
HW : Predict the
output
int main( ) {

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int x = 3, y =
5 ; if ( x ==
3)
printf ( "\n%d",
x ) ; else ;
printf ( "\n
%d", y ) ;
}
*Predict the
output

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m a i n ( ) {

 int x = 3, y, z ;

 y = x = 10 ;

 z = x < 10 ;

 cout<<x<<” ”<<y<<” “<<z ;

}
Chapter 3 :
LOOPS
1) For Loop

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2) Break and Continue
3) While and Do While Loop
4) Questions using
Operators
5) Pattern Printing Problems
 +91 9548457683
What and
Why?
For Loop

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for(int i = 1; i<10; i+
+){

// code

}
Ques : Print hello world ‘n’ times. Take
‘n’ as input from user

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How for loop works : the various
parameters.

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Ques : Print numbers from 1
to 100

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Ques : Print all the even numbers from
1 to 100

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HW : Print all the odd numbers from 1
to 100

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Ques : Print the table
of 19.

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HW : Print the table of ‘n’. Here ‘n’ is a
integer which user will input.

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Ques : Display this AP - 1,3,5,7,9..
upto ‘n’ terms.

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Ques : Display this AP - 1,3,5,7,9..
upto ‘n’ terms.

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HW : Display this AP - 4,7,10,13,16..
upto ‘n’ terms.

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Ques : Display this GP - 1,2,4,8,16,32,..
upto ‘n’ terms.

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HW : Display this GP - 3,12,48,.. upto ‘n’
terms.

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 +91 9548457683
Break;
Ques : WAP to find the highest
factor of a number ‘n’ (other than

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n itself)
Ques : WAP to check if a number
is composite or not.

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Ques : WAP to check if a number is
prime or not.

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 +91 9548457683
Continue;
Ques : WAP to print odd numbers
from 1 to 100.

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While Loop

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int i = 0;
while(i<10)
{
// code
i++;

}
Do- While
Loop

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do {

//code

} while ( another == 'y'

) ;
Predict the
output
int main( ) {

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int x = 1 ;
while ( x ==
1 ) x=x- 1 ;
cout<<x<<endl
;
}
Predict the
output
main( ) {

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int i ;
while ( i = 10 )
{ cout<<i<<e
ndl; i = i + 1 ;
}
}
Predict the
output
main( )

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{
while ( 'a' < 'b' )
cout<< “malayalam is a palindrome"
<<endl ;
}
HW : Predict the
output
main( ) {

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int i = 10 ;
while ( i = 20
)
printf ( "\nA
computer
buff!" ) ;
}
HW : Predict the
output
main( ) {

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int x = 4, y = 0;
while ( x >= 0 )
{
x-- ;
y+
+;
if ( x
==
y)
c
o
n
t
 +91 9548457683
Questions using
Operators
+- *
/
Ques : WAP to count digits of a
given number.

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Ques : WAP to count digits of a
given number.

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Ques : WAP to print sum of digits of a
given number.

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Ques : WAP to print sum of digits of a
given number.

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HW : WAP to print product of digits of a
given number.

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HW : WAP to print sum of all the even
digits of a given number.

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Ques : WAP to print reverse of a
given number.

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Ques : WAP to print reverse of a
given number.

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HW : WAP to print the sum of given
number and its reverse.

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Ques : Print the factorial of a given
number ‘n’.

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HW : Print the factorials of first ‘n’
numbers

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HW : Write a program to print all the ASCII
values and their equivalent characters of 26
alphabets using a while loop.

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Pattern Printing
Questions
****
****
****
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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****
****
*
*

Solid
Rectangle
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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****
****

Solid
Square
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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123
4
123
4
123
4
123
4
Number
Square
+91 9548457683
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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A B C
D A B
C D A
B C D
A B C
D

Alphabet
Square
+91 9548457683
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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**
****

Star Triangle
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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1
12
123
123
4

Number Triangle
HW : Print the given
pattern

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A
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
Alphabet Triangle
C
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*HW : Print the given
pattern

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1
AB
12
3
ABC
D123
45
Alphabet Triangle
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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*
***
*
*

Star Triangle
Ulta
HW : Print the given
pattern

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123
4
123
12
1

Number Triangle Ulta

HW : Print the given
pattern

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ABC
DAB
C
A
B
A

Alphabet Triangle Ulta

Ques : Print the given
pattern

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1
13
135
135
7

Odd Number Triangle

*Ques: Print the given
pattern

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1
23
456
789
10

Floyd’s Triangle
*Ques: Print the given
pattern

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1
01
101
010
1
0&1
Triangle
Ques : Print the given
pattern

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*
*
***
**
Star
Plus
HW : Print the given
pattern

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*
**** *

******

Hollow
Rectangle
HW : Print the given
pattern

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** **
*
*
* * *

Star
Cross
*Ques: Print the given
pattern

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*
**
***
****

Star Triangle
Reverse
HW : Print the given
pattern

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1
12
123
123
4

Number Triangle
Reverse
HW : Print the given
pattern
A

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A
B
AB
C AB
CD

Alphabet Triangle
Reverse
HW : Print the given
pattern

+91 9548457683
*****
*

****

Rhombus
*Ques: Print the given
pattern

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***
******
*

Star
Pyramid
HW : Print the given
pattern
1

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123
12345
123456
7

Number
Pyramid
HW : Print the given
pattern
A

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AB
C
ABCDE
ABCDE
F
G
Alphabet
Pyramid
**Ques : Print the given
pattern

+91 9548457683
***
******
* * *
***
*

Star
Diamond
+91 9548457683
Functions
 +91 9548457683
What and
Why?
Basic syntax

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fun(){

// code

}
+91 9548457683
 +91 9548457683
main(

return
)

;
 Kaam ki baate :
1) main() ek hi baar aata
hai.
2) Starts with main
3) unlimited functions
How functions work : ek ke andar
doosra, doosre ke andar teesra

+91 9548457683
+91 9548457683
Return type : Sum function se
samajte hai

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Library functions

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Ques : Combination and
Permutation

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Ques : Pascal
triangle

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Scope of variable

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Formal parameters and Actual
Parameters

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Ques : Swap 2
numbers

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Ques : Swap 2
numbers

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Pass by value & Pass by
reference

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 +91 9548457683
*Pointers
 +91 9548457683
*Pointers
 +91 9548457683
*Pointers
 +91 9548457683
*Pointers
State TRUE or FALSE

: ) The same variable names can be used in

1
different functions without any conflict.

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State TRUE or FALSE

:2) Every called function must contain a

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return statement.
3) A function m a y contain more than one
return statements.
State TRUE or FALSE

: ) A function m a y be called more than once from

5
any other function

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+91 9548457683
Recursion
Function calling itself

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Ques : Print n
to 1

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+91 9548457683
+91 9548457683
Ques : Print 1
to n

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Ques : Print 1 to n (after
recursive call)

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+91 9548457683
Ques : Print sum from 1 to n
(Parameterised)

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Ques : Print sum from 1 to n (Return
type)

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+91 9548457683
Ques : Make a function which
calculates the factorial of n using

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recursion.
Ques : Make a function which
calculates the factorial of n using

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recursion.
Ques : Make a function which
calculates ‘a’ raised to the power ‘b’

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using recursion.
*Multiple Calls
Ques : Write a function to calculate the

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nth fibonacci number using recursion.
+91 9548457683
HW : Power function
(logarithmic)

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+91 9548457683
Arrays
What is an array?

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Syntax and Declaration

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Accessing Elements of Array

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Printing Output and Taking Input

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Ques : Are the following array declarations
correct?

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int a (25) ;
int size = 10, b[size]
;

int c = {0,1,2} ;
Ques : Which element of the array does
this expression reference?

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num[4]
Memory Allocation in Arrays

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Passing Array to Functions

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Ques : Calculate the sum of all the
elements in the given array.

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Homework : Calculate the product of all the
elements in the given array.

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Ques : Find the maximum value out of all the
elements in the array.

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Homework : Find the minimum value out of
all the elements in the array.

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HW : What is the difference between the 5’s in
these two expressions?

int num[5] ;
num[5] = 11
;

1. first is
particular
element,
second is
type
2. first is
State TRUE or
FALSE :
1. The array int num[26] has twenty-six elements.

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2.The expression num[1] designates the first
element in the array
3.It is necessary to initialize the array at the
time of declaration.
4.The expression num[27] designates
the twenty-eighth element in the array.
HW : Given an integer n. Create an array
containing squares of all natural numbers

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till n and print the elements of the array.
Ques : Given an array of integers, change
the value of all odd indexed elements to its

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second multiple and increment all even
indexed value by 10.
Ques : Count the number of elements in given
array than a given number
greater
x.

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HW : Find the difference between the sum of
elements at even indices to the sum of elements
at odd indices.

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Ques : Find the second largest element in
the given Array.

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Ques : Write a program to copy the
contents of one array into another in the

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reverse order.
Ques : Write a program to reverse the
array without using any extra array.

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Homework : If an array arr contains n
elements, then check if the given array is

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a palindrome or not.
+91 9548457683
2D Arrays
What and
Why?

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So far we have explored arrays with only one dimension. It is also
possible for arrays to have two or more dimensions. The two
dimensional array is also called a matrix.

int arr[r][c];

This is a 2D array where r depicts number of rows in matrix and c

depicts number of columns in the matrix.
+91 9548457683
+91 9548457683
 Initialisation of a 2-
Dimensional

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int arr[4][2] = { { 1234, 56Array
}, { 1256, 43 }, { 1434, 32 }, { 1312,
96 } } ;

int arr[4][2] = { 1234, 56 , 1256, 43 , 1434, 32 , 1312, 96} ;

int arr[2][3] = { 12, 34, 56, 78, 91, 23 } ;

int arr[ ][3] = {12, 34, 56, 78, 91, 23 } ;

+91 9548457683
Ques : Write a program to store roll number
and marks obtained by 4 students side by
side in a matrix.

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Ques : Write a program to store 10 at every
index of a 2D matrix with 5 rows and 5 columns.

+91 9548457683
Ques : Write a program to add two
matrices.

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Ques : Find the maximum element in a
given matrix.

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HW : Find the minimum element in a
given matrix.

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HW : Find the sum of all elements in
a given matrix.

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HW : Find the product of all
elements in a given matrix.

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HW : Given a matrix ‘a’ of dimension n x m
and 2 coordinates (l1, r1) and (l2, r2). Return
the sum of the rectangle from (l1,r1) to (l2, r2).

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Ques : Write a program to Print the
transpose of the matrix entered by the

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user.
+91 9548457683
+91 9548457683
Strings
What are strings
and Why are

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they used?
Declaration of Strings

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and taking Input
Indexing of
characters in

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Strings
Ques : Input a string of length n and
count all the vowels in the given

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string.
Updation of a
single character

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in string
Ques : Input a string of size n and
the evenall
Update positions in the string to
character ‘a’. Consider 0-based indexing.

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Built-in string functions

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size() / length()

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push_back() &
append()

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pop_back() &
clear()

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 +91 9548457683
“+” operator
 +91 9548457683
reverse()
Ques : Input a string of even
length and reverse the first half

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of the string.
Ques : Input a string of length greater than 5
reverse
and the substring from position 2 to 5
using inbuilt functions.

+91 9548457683
 +91 9548457683
to_string()
Ques : Return the total number of
digits in a number without using any

+91 9548457683
loop.
Hint : Try using inbuilt to_string()
function.
 +91 9548457683
stoi
+91 9548457683
Thank
you!