IFS Presentation[1] - Read-Only[1]
IFS Presentation[1] - Read-Only[1]
Working
Blockchain Technology:
1. Decentralization: Unlike traditional currencies,
cryptocurrencies are decentralized and operate on a
technology called blockchain. This is a distributed ledger
that is maintained by a network of computers (nodes)
rather than a central authority like a government or bank.
2. Blocks and Transactions: Transactions are grouped
together in blocks and added to the blockchain in a
chronological order. Each block contains a reference to the
previous block, forming a chain.
Cryptographic Principles:
1. Public and Private Keys: Cryptocurrencies use
cryptographic keys for security. A user has a public key
(known to others) and a private key (known only to the
user). The private key is used to sign transactions, proving
ownership.
2. Digital Signatures: When a transaction is initiated, it
is signed with the private key. Others can verify the
Wallets:
1. Storage: Cryptocurrency wallets store the user's public and private
keys. They can be software-based (online, desktop, or mobile) or
hardware-based (physical devices).
Supply Control:
1. Limited Supply: Many cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, have a capped
supply, creating scarcity similar to precious metals like gold. This is
often done to control inflation.
Blockchain Technology:
• Foundation of cryptocurrencies.
• Distributed ledger ensuring transparency and
security.
Smart Contracts and Ethereum
(2015):
• Ethereum introduced smart contracts.
• Self-executing contracts with coded terms.