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Beige Illustrated History Presentation

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7 views64 pages

Beige Illustrated History Presentation

Uploaded by

rommelgisidto
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Geologic

History of
the
Earth
Geological time
scale
Earth formed about 4.54 billions
years ago by acceration from the
solar nebula.
Geological time
scale
Solar Nebula
Solar nebula refers to the
rotating, flattened disk of gas
and dust from which the solar
system originated
approxiamately.
4 types of
Eon
• Hadean
Eon
• Archean
Eon
• Proterozoic
Eon
• Phanerozoic
Eon
Hadean Eon
Hadean Eon
The Hadean eon is the earliest
phase of Earth's history, spanning
from the planet's formation
approximately 4.5 billion years ago
to around 4 billion years ago. This
eon is characterized by a series of
major events that shaped the
Earth's crust, atmosphere, and
oceans.
Archean Eon
Archean Eon
It is the formation of Earth's first
continents and oceans. It lasted
from approximately 4.0 to 2.5
billion years ago. Emergence of
the first life forms , likely single-
called bacteria
Archean Eon
The name "Archean" comes from
the Greek word "arkhe," meaning
"beginning .” Archean is a very hot
and active period with intense
volcanic activity.
Proterozoic Eon
Proterozoic Eon
–Spanning the time interval from
2500 to 538.8 Mya, the longest
eon of the Earth's geologic time
scale and the most precent part of
the Precambrian "supereon".
Phanerozoic
Eon
Phanerozoic Eon
–means "visible life" because
the Phanerozoic rock record is
marked
by an abundance of fossils.
Index Fossils
An index fossil is a
preserved animal or
plant that's
characteristic of a
specific geologic time or
environment.
Index fossils are useful
for:
-Dating rocks: Geologists can use index
fossils to determine the age of rocks in which
they're found
-Correlating stratigraphic units: Geologists
can correlate rock layers and establish their age
relationships.

-Biostratigraphic correlation: Index fossils


can be used to determine the ages of strata.
Some examples of index
•Ammonites fossils:
•Brachiopods •Graptolites

•Trilobites •Nanofossils
Ammonites
Ammonites were shelled
cephalopods that died out about
66 million years ago. Fossils of
them are found all around the
world, sometimes in very large
concentrations.
Brachiopods
Brachiopods fossils are marine
animals that lived in oceans
from the Cambrian Period
(around 541 million years ago)
to the present . Their fossils
provide valuable information
about Earth's history, ocean
evolution and ancient
Graptolites
Graptolites are the fossilized
remains of tiny, colonial marine
animals that lived in the sea
between the Cambrian and
Carboniferous periods, about
520 to 350 million years ago
Trilobites
Trilobites were ancient marine
creatures with hard, segmented
bodies that lived over 500
million
years ago.
Nannofossil
Nannofossil is a tiny, fossilized
remains of marine
phytoplankton that are usually
less than 30 micrometers in
size..
HEAVENLY
BODIES
WHAT ARE
HEAVENLY BODIES?
WHAT ARE
HEAVENLY BODIES?

THEY ARE NATURAL OBJECTS


IN SPACE THAT FORM A PART OF THE
HUGE UNIVERSE WE ARE IN.
WHAT ARE THE
HEAVENLY
BODIES IN OUR
SOLAR SYSTEM?
THE HEAVENLY BODIES

SUN STAR
THE HEAVENLY BODIES

MOON PLANETS
THE OTHER HEAVENLY BODIES

COMETS ASTEROID
THE OTHER HEAVENLY BODIES

METEROID METEORITE
SUN
THE SUN It is a medium sized- star
that is at the center
of the solar system.
The sun is 109 times
bigger than the The sun is made up
diameter of the
earth. of extremely hot
gasses.
It is made up of
The sun is about 4.6
three fourths
billion years old.
hydrogen the rest
are helium, oxygen,
STARS
THE STAR It is a massive, Luminous
shpere made up of hot
gasses.
Some stars can be bigger
than the sun and some can
be smaller .

They have different


temperatures where:
BLUE STARS ARE
THE HOTTEST
STARS
RED STARS HAVE
LOW
TEMPERATURE
WHY ARE BLUE STARS
THE HOTTEST STARS?

- COLOR AND
TEMPERATURE
- BLACKBODY
RADIATION
- STELLAR EVOLUTION
WHY DO RED STARS
HAVE
LOW TEMPERATURE?
- FUEL CONSUMPTION

- SMALLER SIZE
-BLACKBODY RADIATION
THE MOON
THE MOON
THE MOON IS A LARGE ROUND OBJECT
THAT CIRCLES AROUND THE EARTH.

IT SHINES AT NIGHT BY REFLECTING


THE LIGHT FROM THE SUN
THE MOON'S GRAVITY PULLS ON THE
EARTH'S OCEANS, CREATING BULGES
OF WATER ON THE SIDE FACING THE
MOON AND THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF
THE EARTH THIS IS CALLED A
GRAVITATIONAL PULL.
MOON FACES

MOON FACES
EXAMPLES OF ITS
FACES
NEW MOON
HALF MOON
FULL MOON
NEW
MOON

A new moon is the phase of the moon when it


is in conjunction with the sun and invisible
from earth, or shortly thereafter when it
appears as a slender cresent.
HALF
MOON

A half-moon is when you


can only see exactly 50% of
the moon's surface
illuminated.
FULL
MOON

This is when the whole entire


moon
is lit up.
THE PLANETS
PLANET
A PLANET IS AN
OBJECT IN OUTER
S PA C E T H AT O R B I T S
A N D R E V O LV E S
AROUND THE SUN.
PLANET
THERE ARE EIGHT
PLANETS IN THE SOLAR
SYSTEM
MERCURY
MERCURY, THE SMALLEST
AND THE FASTEST
PLANET.
VENUS
VENUS, THE HOTTEST
PLANET IN OUR SOLAR
SYSTEM.
EARTH
EARTH, THE ONLY PLANET
IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
WITH LIQUID WATER ON
THE SURFACE.
MARS
MARS, ALSO CALLED THE
RED PLANET BECAUSE
OF ITS IRON-RICH DUST.
JUPITER
JUPITER, THE LARGEST
PLANET, ITS DARK RED
SPOT IS A STORM
LARGER THAN EARTH.
SATURN
SATURN, IT HAS THE
BRIGHTEST, MOST
MASSIVE AND MOST
COMPLEX RING SYSTEM
OF ANY PLANET.
URANUS
URANUS, KNOWN AS
THE “SIDEWAYS
PLANET” BECAUSE IT
ROTATES ON ITS SIDE.
NEPTUNE
NEPTUNE, THE FARTHEST
PLANET THAT HAS MOST
POWERFUL WIND SPEED S
OUT OF ALL THE
PLANETS.
COMET
COMET
• IT IS A BALL THAT IS
MOSTLY MADE UP OF ICE.
• IT SOMETIMES HAS A “TAIL”
• IT PASSES CLOSE TO THE SUN, HEATS UP,
AND BEGINS TO DISPLAY A VISIBLE
PORTION.
ASTERIOD
IT IS A MINOR PLANET
FOUND IN THE INNER
PORTION OF THE SOLAR
SYSTEM.
METEOROID
IT IS A SMAL L, ROCKY,
OR METALLIC CELESTIAL
BODY TRAVELING IN
OUTER SPACE.
METEOROID
WHEN A TRAIL FROM A
METEOROID ENTERS
EARTH, IT IS CALLED
METEOR. IT IS COMMONLY
KNOWN AS A
“SHOOTING STAR”.
METEORITE
IT IS THE DEBRIS FROM
AN ASTEROID , A COMET,
OR A METOROID.
THE
END

REPORTED BY: JOHN GABRIEL


JANOY

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