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Introduction to Architecture (PPTs)

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31 views

Introduction to Architecture (PPTs)

Uploaded by

70128391
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Architectur

e
• Definition
• Etymology
• Origin of Architecture
• Fundamentals of Architecture
• Scope of Architecture
• Architectural Design
• Importance of Architecture in
Everyday Life
Definition
The art and science of designing
and constructing buildings.

• Simply, it is the organization of


spaces OR
• Commonly, the design of buildings,
interiors and exteriors.
Etymology
Greek word “Arkhitekton”
(Chief builder)
Origin of Architecture
• The oldest profession in human
history.
• Evolved as the outcome of human
needs (shelter, safety, worship)
and means (building materials,
skills)
• The profession progressed through
ages and formally known as
“Architecture”.
Timeline of Architectural Style
Primitive Maori shelter, New Zealand
(Canterbury Museum)
American Indians, USA
Famous Historic
Architectural Styles

•Islamic Architecture
•Roman Architecture
•Greek Architecture
Famous
Architects

Le Corbusier
Frank Lloyd Wright
Fundamentals of Architecture
An architectural design must satisfy 3
qualities
• Strength
• Functionality Pleasure/
• Aesthetics Satisfaction
(Vitruvius)
The Vitruvian Triangle on Architecture
Scope of Architecture
An architectural design should align with
context/circumstances (user needs, site
characteristics) so that it will satisfy to
the Vitruvian triangle.

DETAIL
The problem is defined wrt
• User needs
• Site (geography, geology, climate, neighborhood
etc).
Other considerations like materials,
color, layout, heating, ventilation,
For example,

• The materials should be locally


available, cheaper and be
environmental friendly.
• The lighting, heating, ventilation,
use of colors should be comfortable
enough for user
The whole design should satisfy
human needs, comfort and be
environmental friendly.
Architecture is also about

• Interior Architecture/Interior Designing


• Landscape Architecture
• Environmental-friendly/
sustainable Architecture
Architectural Design
Architectural design is the
process of…

Thinking
Designin
g
Drafting
Detail

• The design starts with “concept” which


is an initial FORM that caters for all the
factors like owner needs, site
characteristics and other factors.
• The concept is then further shaped
structurally and materially. Other
considerations are also taken care of
eg., space, light, views, sound, heating,
ventilation..
Design should be creative, original
and suitable as well. It depends on

• The depth and range of knowledge


• Perception of problem

NOTE
The design should be
Simple
Stable
Useful
Significance in
Everyday
Life
Architecture plays vital role in our lives
directly and indirectly

Functionality
Aesthetics
Strength

These factors have profound effects on


physical and psychological wellbeing of
the users (satisfaction, safety, health).
Therefore, Design must be

Aesthetically pleasing
Functioning
Factors
(culture, physical status, age,
gender, socio-eco status etc)
besides other factors (site)
over its life time.
Psychological Impacts (privacy)

The main four categories of space, the hidden dimension


Psychological Impacts (safety &
health)

Stairs safe ty
Psychological Impacts
(accessibility & circulation)

Approaches should be leveled, clearly identified, slip resistant


Psychological Impacts
(outdoors & open spaces)
Lighting, connection,
ventilation
Lighting, connection,
ventilation
Lighting, connection,
Lighting, connection,
ventilation
Aesthetics: Visual attractiveness and
appeal

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