Scribd
Upload
8 views

7Classroom_Presentation_Toolkit_Ion_Formation

Uploaded by

خالد الغامدي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

7Classroom_Presentation_Toolkit_Ion_Formation

Uploaded by

خالد الغامدي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Section 1: Ion Formation

Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose valence electrons to


achieve a stable octet electron configuration.
K W L
What I Know What I Want to Find Out What I Learned
Essential Questions
• What holds atoms together in a chemical bond?
• How do positive and negative ions form?
• How does ion formation relate to electron configuration?

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Vocabulary
Review New
• octet rule • chemical bond
• cation
• anion

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Valence Electrons and Chemical Bonds
• A chemical bond is the force that holds two atoms together.
• Chemical bonds form by the attraction between the positive nucleus
of one atom and the negative electrons of another atom.
• Atom’s try to form the octet—the stable arrangement of eight
valence electrons in the outer energy level—by gaining or losing
valence electrons.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Interactive Table – Electron-Dot Structures
Concepts in Motion

FPO
Add link to concepts in motion animation from page 207 here.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Positive Ion Formation
• A positively charged ion is called a
cation.
• This figure illustrates how sodium
loses one valence electron to become
a sodium cation.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Metal Ions
• Metals are reactive because they lose valence electrons easily.
This table summarizes the ions formed by metal ions in groups 1,
2, and 13.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Transition Metal Ions
• Transition metals commonly form 2+ or 3+ ions, but can form
greater than 3+ ions. Other relatively stable electron
arrangements are referred to as pseudo-noble gas configurations.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Negative Ion Formation
• An anion is a negatively charged ion.
• The figure shown here illustrates chlorine
gaining an electron to become a chlorine
ion.
• As shown in the table below, nonmetal
ions gain the number of electrons required
to fill an octet.
• Some nonmetals can gain or lose other
numbers of electrons to complete an
octet.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation


Review
Essential Questions
• What holds atoms together in a chemical bond?
• How do positive and negative ions form?
• How does ion formation relate to electron configuration?

Vocabulary
• chemical bond •cation •anion

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ion Formation

You might also like