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21 views11 pages

7Classroom_Presentation_Sec._2

Uploaded by

خالد الغامدي
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Essential Questions

• How do ionic bonds form and how are the ions arranged in an
ionic compound?
• What can you conclude about the strength of ionic bonds
based on the physical properties of ionic compounds?
• Is ionic bond formation exothermic or endothermic?

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Vocabulary
Review New
•compound • ionic bond
• ionic compound
• crystal lattice
• electrolyte
• lattice energy

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Formation of an Ionic Bond
• The electrostatic force that holds oppositely charged particles
together in an ionic compound is called an ionic bond.
• Compounds that contain ionic bonds are called ionic
compounds.
• Binary ionic compounds contain only two different elements—a
metallic cation and a nonmetallic anion.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Properties of Ionic Compounds
• Positive and negative ions exist in a ratio determined by the
number of electrons transferred from the metal atom to the non-
metal atom.
• The repeating pattern of particle packing in an ionic compound is
called an ionic crystal.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Properties of Ionic Compounds
• The strong attractions among the positive and negative ions result
in the formation of the crystal lattice.
• A crystal lattice is the three-dimensional geometric arrangement
of particles, and is responsible for the structure of many minerals.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Properties of Ionic Compounds
• Melting point, boiling point, and hardness depend on the strength
of the attraction.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Properties of Ionic Compounds
• In a solid, ions are locked into position and electrons cannot flow
freely—solid ions are poor conductors of electricity.
• Liquid ions or ions in aqueous solution have electrons that are free
to move, so they conduct electricity easily.
• An ion in aqueous solution that conducts electricity is an
electrolyte.
• This figure demonstrates how and why crystals break when an
external force is applied.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Energy and the Ionic Bond
• Reactions that absorb energy are endothermic.
• Reactions that release energy are exothermic.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Energy and the Ionic Bond
• The energy required to separate 1 mol of ions in an ionic
compound is referred to as the lattice energy.
• Lattice energy is directly related to the size of the ions that are
bonded.
• Smaller ions form compounds with more closely spaced ionic
charges, and require more energy to separate.
• Electrostatic force of attraction is inversely related to the distance
between the opposite charges.
• The smaller the ion, the greater the attraction.
• The value of lattice energy is also affected by the charge of the
ion.

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Energy and the Ionic Bond

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds


Review
Essential Questions
• How do ionic bonds form and how are the ions arranged in an
ionic compound?
• What can you conclude about the strength of ionic bonds
based on the physical properties of ionic compounds?
• Is ionic bond formation exothermic or endothermic?
Vocabulary
• ionic bond • crystal lattice • lattice energy
• ionic compound • electrolyte

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds

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