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ppt-maths

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hemanshausali8
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7 views

ppt-maths

Uploaded by

hemanshausali8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The problem is to find the rank of the given matrix:

1 2 3
A= 3 4 4
7 10 12
1 2 3
The rank of the matrix A can be determined by row reducing
= 3 4 4
7 1
10 2
to row echelon form:
1. Subtract 3R\ from R2: <

1 2 3
0 -2 -5 . 12
1
7 0
2. Subtract 7R\ from R$:

1 to 3
0 -2 -5 . -9
0 -4
3. Divide R2 by —2:

1 2 3
0 1 5
2
0 -4 -
4. Add 4J?2 to R$: 9

120100 3
5
2*1

Since all three rows are non-zero, the rank of the matrix is 3.
41
The eigen values of A= are
23
1. Write the characteristic equation:

det (A - XI) = 0

Substituting A and XI:


4-A 2 1
det
3-
2. Compute the determinant:
A

(4 - A)(3 - A) - (2)(1) = 0.

Expanding:

(4 - A) (3 - A) - 2 = 12 - 7A + A2 - 2 = A2 - 7A + 10 = 0.
3. Solve the quadratic equation:

A2 - 7A + 10 = 0.

Factoring:

(A - 5) (A - 2) = 0.
4. Eigenvalues:

A = 5, A = 2.

Thus, the eigenvalues of A are 5 and 2.


d(r,0) d(r,6)
(a) If * = r COS 0, y = r sin 0, evaluate and d(*,y)'
Also show that

d(x,y) d(r,0) _.
Given x — r cos 6 and y = r sin 0:

1. Compute

cos 0 —r sin
6 sin 0 r cos
0
Expanding:

9{x,y)
= r( cos2 6 + sin2 0) r.
d(r,0)

2. Compute

dr dr X U
d(r, 9) = dx
=
~ rv
r
09
9{x,y) dx
%
dy r 5
X

Expanding:

d(r,9) _ 1
d{x, y) r'
3. Verify the Relationship:

9{x,y) d{r,0) 1
d{r,6) d{x,y) r
Thus, the relationship is verified.

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