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IT Task 1

Uploaded by

ms.esraakilany1911
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to the Periodic

Table
Grade 11 Chemistry Lesson
What is the Periodic Table?
• The periodic table is a systematic
arrangement of elements based on
their atomic number, electron
configuration, and recurring chemical
properties.
• It helps predict properties of
elements, understand trends, and
classify elements into categories.
History of the Periodic Table
• Developed by Dmitri Mendeleev in
1869.
• Earlier attempts by scientists like John
Newlands (Law of Octaves) and Lothar
Meyer.
• Mendeleev’s table was initially based
on atomic mass.
Structure of the Periodic Table
• Elements are arranged in rows
(Periods) and columns
(Groups/Families).
• Periods indicate energy levels of
electrons.
• Groups have elements with similar
chemical properties.
Classification of Elements
• Elements are classified into:
• - Metals
• - Nonmetals
• - Metalloids
• - Nobel gas
• Also categorized as:
• - Representative elements.
• - Transition elements.
• - Inner transition elements (Lanthanides &
Actinides).
Periodic Trends
• Periodic trends include:
• - Atomic radius
• - Ionic radius
• - Ionization energy
• - Electronegativity
• - Electron affinity
Important Groups and Their Properties

• Group 1: Alkali Metals


• Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals
• Group 17: Halogens
• Group 18: Noble Gases
• Each group has unique chemical and
physical properties.
Significance of the Periodic Table
• Predicts properties of unknown
elements.
• Essential for understanding
chemical behavior.
• Basis for scientific advancements
and applications.
Recent Developments and Modern Periodic
Table

• Discovery of new elements like 113,


114, 115, 116, 117, and 118.
• Changes in IUPAC naming and
classification.
• Modern periodic table is still evolving.
Conclusion and Summary

• The periodic table is a powerful tool for


chemists and researchers.
• It helps classify elements, predict
behavior, and understand the nature of
matter.
• Understanding the periodic table is
crucial for anyone studying chemistry.
Quick quiz ??
Which element is likely to have the highest
ionization energy?

A) Lithium (Li)

B) Carbon (C)

C) Oxygen (O)

D) Neon (Ne)
Which of the following elements is a
halogen?

A) Neon

B) Chlorine

C) Argon

D) Helium
In which group are the noble gases
located on the periodic table?

A) Group 1

B) Group 8

C) Group 18

D) Group 2
What happens to the atomic radius
as you move from left to right across
a period?

A) Increases

B) Decreases

C) Stays the same

D) Varies randomly
Which element would have a larger atomic
radius?

A) Sodium (Na)

B) Chlorine (Cl)

C) Fluorine (F)

D) Argon (Ar)
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