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Spyware

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5 views

Spyware

Uploaded by

zarok.zonguldak57
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spyware

Aren 11-D
What is spyware?

Spyware is a type of malicious software that secretly


installs itself on a device to collect sensitive
information, such as passwords and browsing habits,
and transmits this data to third parties without the
user's consent. Its primary purpose is to invade user
privacy and can significantly compromise device
security and performance
Types of spyware
● Adware: This software displays unwanted advertisements and collects
user data without consent to tailor ads based on browsing behavior.
● Trojans: These malicious programs disguise themselves as legitimate
software, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to a device and
steal sensitive information.
● Keyloggers: Designed to record every keystroke made by a user,
keyloggers capture sensitive information such as passwords and credit
card numbers.
● System Monitors: These tools monitor all user activity on a device,
capturing data like visited websites and opened applications for
malicious purposes.
● Tracking Cookies: Small files created by websites to track user activity
across the internet, these can compile detailed profiles of browsing
habits without user consent.
● Remote Access Trojans (RATs): These provide attackers with full control
over a compromised device, enabling them to access files and install
additional malware remotely.
How spyware spreads

● Phishing Email: Users unknowingly download infected


files from emails.
● Bundled software: Spyware installs alongside
legitimate applications without user consent.
● Compromised websites: Users are exposed to spyware
when visiting infected sites.
● Social engineering tactics: Attackers trick users into
clicking harmful links or downloading infected
software.
How Can You Understand If Your Computer Gets
Affected

● Slow performance: Unusually slow operation or lagging applications


can indicate spyware presence.
● Increased pop-ups and ads: Frequent, unexpected advertisements or
toolbars appearing in your browser may signal spyware or adware.
● Unauthorized charges: Unexplained transactions on bank or credit
card statements can suggest stolen financial data.
● Changed browser settings: Alterations to your homepage or default
search engine that you did not make can indicate spyware activity.
● Disabled security software: If your antivirus or firewall becomes
deactivated without your intervention, it may be a sign of spyware
trying to evade detection.
The Risks Of Spyware
● Data Theft and Identity Fraud: Spyware can steal sensitive personal
information, including login credentials and financial details, leading to
identity theft and unauthorized transactions.
● Financial Loss: Captured banking information can result in unauthorized
purchases and substantial financial losses for victims.
● Loss of privacy: The invasive nature of spyware compromises personal and
digital privacy, allowing attackers to monitor online activities without
consent.
● System Degradation: Spyware often consumes system resources, leading to
decreased performance, slower speeds, and frequent crashes, which can
hinder productivity.
● Targeted Attacks: Harvested information can be used to launch personalized
phishing attacks or scams, increasing the risk of further exploitation.
How to protect your devices
from spyware
● Install Reputable Antivirus Software: Choose well-reviewed antivirus
software that provides real-time protection against malware, including
spyware.
● Regular Updates: Keep your operating system, software, and drivers
updated to address security vulnerabilities that spyware can exploit.
● Activate a Firewall: Use a built-in or third-party firewall to monitor and filter
data transfers, blocking potential threats.
● Avoid Suspicious Downloads: Be cautious with free software and only
download from trusted sources to prevent bundled spyware installations.
● Practice Secure Browsing: Utilize browser extensions that block pop-ups
and tracking cookies, and consider browsing in incognito or private mode
to reduce tracking.
Real Life Examples
1)A notable spyware incident involved Pegasus, which targeted members of the
European Parliament in April 2022. French MEP Nathalie Loiseau and Bulgarian
MEP Elena Yoncheva confirmed that traces of the Israeli-made spyware were found
on their phones.

2)In 2023, Google's Threat Analysis Group reported a campaign using "Hermit"
spyware that targeted Android and iOS devices. This spyware was linked to a
company called RCS Lab, which allegedly sold surveillance tools to governments.
Victims were tricked into installing the spyware through fake app updates or
malicious links sent via SMS. Once installed, Hermit could access sensitive data,
including messages, calls, and location information.

3)A significant spyware incident occurred in October 2023, when Apple issued a
warning to users in 92 countries about a mercenary spyware attack attempting to
remotely compromise their iPhones.
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING

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