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Function.pptx

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112240118
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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To p i c

Function and inverse function


Members of group
An Ngọ
Khoa c
Khán Hà
h
Vũ
what do you know about
function
Learning Target:
Understanding what function
and inverse function are
presentation
• definition of function
•
include:
representation
• vertical line test
• domain and range of function
• increase and discrease function
• combination and composition function
• inverse function
• how to find inverse function
• horizontal line test
Definition of function
A function f is a rule that assigns to each
element x in a set D exactly one element,
called f(x), in a set E.
• x: independent variable
• f(x): dependent variable
• The set D is called the domain of the function
• The number f(x) is the value of f at x and is read
"f of x."
• The range of is the set of all possible values of
as x varies throughout the domain
REPRESENTATIONS OF
FUNCTION
VISUALLY NUMERRICAL ALGEBRAICALL VERBALL
LY Y Y
• BY
WORD

4 WAYS
The graph of a function is a curve in the xy-plane. But the question
arises: Which curves in the xy-plane are graphs of functions?
The graph of a function is a curve in the xy-plane. But the question
arises: Which curves in the xy-plane are graphs of functions?
Vertical line test
vertical
line Definition: A curve in the xy-
plane is the graph of a
function of x if and only if no
vertical line intersects the
curve more than once.
domain and range
We usually consider functions for
which the sets D and E are sets of real
numbers.
• The set D is called the domain of
the function. The number f(x) is the
value of f at x and is read "f of x."
• The range of f is the set of all
possible values of f(x) as x varies
Each arrow connects an element of D throughout the domain.
to an element of E. The arrow
indicates that f(x) is associated with
x, f(a) is associated with a, and so on.
increasing and decreasing function
combination function and composition function
combination
function

composition
function
combination function and composition function
combination
function

example: f(x):y=
2x²+1,g(x):y=3x²+2
• (f+g)
(3)=f(3)+g(3)=19+31=
50
combination function and composition function
composition
function

example:
g(3)=3*3,
f(x):y=2x,g(x):y =3x
f(g(3))=f(3*3)=2*9
=18
One-to-one function
Definition: A function with domain A is called a
one-to-one
function if no two elements of A have the same
image
A function is one-to-one if and only if no
horizontal line
intersects its graph more than once
inverse function
• Definition: Let f and g be two functions such that
(g(x)) = x for every x in the domain of g and g(f (x))
= x for every x in the domain of f.
• The function g is the inverse function of the
function f.
• the function g is denoted by f⁻¹ ( read “-inverse”).
So, f(f⁻¹(x))=x and f⁻¹(f(x))=x
• the domain f of must be equal to the range of f⁻¹
and the range of f must be equal to the domain of
f⁻¹
finding inverse function

• Finding inverse functions Graphically


• Finding inverse functions Algebraically
finding inverse function
graphically
finding inverse function algebraically
• Use the Horizontal Line Test to decide whether f has an
inverse function
• In the equation for f(x), replace f(x) by y
• Interchange the roles of x and y and solve for y
• Replace y by f⁻¹(x) in new equation
• Verify that f and f⁻¹ are inverse funtions of each other by
showing that the domain of f is equal to the range of f⁻¹, the
range of f is equal to the domain of f⁻¹
finding inverse function algebraically
example f(x): y=x+4
define y=x+4 is one-to-one function by
horizontal line test y=x+4 =>x=y-4
switch x and y
position
=> f⁻¹(x)y=x-4 is
inverse function
Thank
You!
SEE YOU NEXT TIME

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