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This document provides an overview of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines SCADA as the supervision and control of equipment as well as the collection of data from remote field locations. The document describes the key components of a SCADA system including the human machine interface, remote terminal units, programmable logic controllers, and communication infrastructure. It also discusses multipoint SCADA systems, component roles, uses of SCADA including in industrial processes and facilities, alarm functions, security, and advantages and future aspects of SCADA in India.

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Prateek Srivastava
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35 views15 pages

M MM M M MM M

This document provides an overview of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines SCADA as the supervision and control of equipment as well as the collection of data from remote field locations. The document describes the key components of a SCADA system including the human machine interface, remote terminal units, programmable logic controllers, and communication infrastructure. It also discusses multipoint SCADA systems, component roles, uses of SCADA including in industrial processes and facilities, alarm functions, security, and advantages and future aspects of SCADA in India.

Uploaded by

Prateek Srivastava
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBMITTED TO:Mr. DUSHYANT BANSAL Mr.

GIRIRAJ SINGH

PRESENTED BY:PRATEEK SRIVASTAVA (0906520024) SHIVAM PANDEY (0906510044)

WHAT IS SCADA (SUPEVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION)..?


y SUPERVISORY CONTROL- of

equipment i.e. Closing and tripping of switch gear and tap changing of transformer in power plants y DATA ACQUISITION- to collect the information from the field by some means.

SCADA controlling process can be

1.Industrial process Infrastucture 2.Infrastucture process process 3.Facility process

Indutrial process

Facility process

Sub system of SCADA system:


y A HMI human machine interface y Remote terminal units(RTUs) y Programmable logic controller (PLCs) y Communication infrastructure

Multi Point SCADA


y The multipoint SCADA system is one in which several

remote station are controlled & supervised from one central control centre.
RTU 01
Control centre

RTU 02

RTU 03

RTU 04

Component description
y A Human Machine Interface or HMI is the

apparatus which presents process data to a human operator , and through this, the human operator moniter and controls the process. y Remotes Terminal Units(RTUs) connecting to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.

y Programable logic controllres(plcs) used as

field devices because thet are more economical,versitial , flexible,and configurable than special purpose RTUs.
y Communication infrastucture connecting

the supervisoory system to the Remote Terminal units.

Role Of Alarm
y Alarms have a very critical role in automation. Generally we have alarm states for each inputs/outputs. y Every plant need proper monitoring and control of the process parameters. y Alarms represent warnings of process conditions that could cause problems, and require an operator response . y Generally alarms are implemented by using the lamps or hooters in field but in SCADA it can be represented using automation.

Role of security
Y0u can allocate certain facilities or features to the operator , process people, engineering dept. & maintenance dept. The security can be given for individual as well as for groups.

Practical uses of SCADA


y SCADA used as a control mechanism for

chemical plants , electricity generation , electric power transmision , electricity distribution , district heating.
y Control mechanism are described process

control.

Some of the Leading SCADA Software


y Wonderware : InTouch y Intellution : iFix(Earlier Fix DMACS) y Allen Bradley : RS View (Earlier Control View) y Siemens : WinCC (Earlier Coros LS/B) y GE Fanus : Cimplicity y Indusoft : I W S y Movicon : Progea

Advantages :
y Cheaper y Continuous Operation y Reliable y Improves maintenance , operation ,

customer service y Few operators control large no. Of individual assets y Provide rapid response to emergencies

Disadvantages :
y Lack of trained persons y Initial capital investment

Future aspects of SCADA in INDIA


y The govt. Of India has decided to

integrate all the state power utilities into a national network by 2012 A.D.and as a part of this a unified load dispatch centre is being proposed for the southern states with their regional centers at Bangalore.

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