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Introduction to cyber physical systems

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3 views

L1

Introduction to cyber physical systems

Uploaded by

riamadan7010
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 1

Introduction
Introduction to course
Elective Course
• ULC663
• Cyber Physical Systems
• L T P - 3 0 0 (Only Lectures)
• Credit 3

The purpose of this course is to introduce design and analysis of cyber


physical system
Evaluation
MST 30
EST 40
Sessional 30

Sessional includes:
Quiz 1 10
Quiz 2 10
Assignment 10

• Dates of the quiz will be announced well in time


• All the lectures will be available on LMS
Cyber physical system (CPS)
enabling smart and connected world
Let us see how?
CPS goals
Transform how we interact with the physical world
Fusion of physical and computational sciences
Produce significant impact on society

Q: What is the difference between IoT and CPS?


Definition CPS
1. Cyber – computation, communication, and control using computer
2. Physical – natural and human-made systems governed by the laws
of physics and operating in continuous time
CPSs are:
• Engineered systems that are built from and depend upon…
• Seamless integration of computational algorithms and physical
components
• Considered very dangerous or very costly
So, what is CPS?
• Integration of physical systems and processes with networked
computing
• Computations and communications are deeply embedded in, and
interacting with physical processes to equip physical systems with
new capabilities
• Covers a wide range of scales (pacemakers to the national power grid)

The term “cyber-physical systems” emerged in 2006, coined by Helen


Gill at the National Science Foundation in the US.
• Advances in CPS will enable capability, adaptability, scalability,
resiliency, safety, security, and usability that will expand the horizons
of these critical systems.

CPS technologies are transforming the way people interact with


engineered systems, just as the Internet has transformed the way
people interact with information.
Components of CPS
a. Physical Components:
- Include sensors, actuators, devices, machines, and physical processes.
- Capture and generate data from the physical world.
Examples: temperature sensors, motion detectors, robotic arms
b. Cyber Components:
- Comprise computer systems, software, communication networks, and
algorithms.
- Analyze, process, and store data collected from physical components.
- Facilitate control, decision-making, and communication.
Examples: embedded systems, cloud computing, data analytics
c. Human Components:
- Involve human operators, users, and stakeholders.
- Interact with CPS through user interfaces and decision-making
processes.
- Contribute domain knowledge and expertise.
Examples: operators in a manufacturing plant, doctors in a healthcare
system
Key Characteristics of CPSs
a. Interconnectedness:
- CPS components are connected through communication networks,
enabling data exchange and collaboration.
- Enables real-time monitoring, control, and coordination.
b. Intelligence:
- CPS employ algorithms, machine learning, and AI techniques to
analyze data and make autonomous decisions.
- Enable adaptive behavior and self-optimization
c. Real-Time Responsiveness:
- CPS must operate in real-time or near real-time to respond to changes
in the physical environment.
- Rapid decision-making and control are crucial to ensure system
performance and safety.
d. Physical World Influence:
- CPS interact with and affect the physical world through actuators and
physical processes.
- Actions taken by CPS have tangible effects on the environment.
Challenges in Cyber-Physical
Systems
a. Security and Privacy:
- CPSs are vulnerable to cyber-attacks that can have physical
consequences.
- Security measures must be implemented to protect data, control
systems, and physical assets.
- Privacy concerns arise due to the collection and use of personal data.
b. Reliability and Safety:
- Malfunctions or errors in CPS can lead to physical accidents or failures.
- Ensuring system reliability and safety is crucial, especially in critical
domains like healthcare and transportation
c. Scalability and Complexity:
- CPS often involve large-scale deployments with numerous
interconnected components.
- Managing the complexity of such systems, including interoperability and
scalability, is a challenge.
d. Ethical and Legal Issues:
- CPS raise ethical concerns related to autonomous decision-making,
accountability, and human control.
- Legal frameworks need to be developed to address liability and
responsibility in CPS environments.
Applications of Cyber-Physical
Systems
a. Smart Manufacturing: c. Healthcare and Medical Systems:
- CPS enable intelligent and flexible - CPS aid in remote patient
manufacturing processes, including monitoring, medical device
robotics, automation, and integration, and personalized
predictive maintenance. healthcare
b. Intelligent Transportation Systems: delivery.
- CPS enhance transportation d. Smart Cities:
efficiency, safety, and sustainability - CPS enable the efficient
through technologies like connected management of resources,
vehicles and traffic management infrastructure, and utilities in urban
systems. Environments.
Book to be followed
• Textbook

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