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Floating and Sinking
Exploring why some objects float
while others sink Learning Objectives • • Understand the concepts of buoyancy and density • • Learn how weight and shape affect floating and sinking • • Conduct simple experiments to observe floating and sinking Key Concepts • • Buoyancy: The upward force exerted by water that helps objects float. • • Density: How much mass is packed in a given volume. • - Objects denser than water sink. • - Objects less dense than water float. Why Do Objects Float? • • An object floats if it displaces a weight of water equal to its own weight. • • Example: A wooden log floats because it is less dense than water. Why Do Objects Sink? • • Objects sink if they are denser than water. • • Example: A rock sinks because its particles are tightly packed, making it heavier for its size. Factors Affecting Floating and Sinking • • Material: What the object is made of (e.g., wood vs. metal). • • Shape: Flat objects may float better than compact shapes. • • Air: Objects with trapped air can float (e.g., life jackets). Everyday Examples • • Floating: Boats, rafts, ice cubes. • • Sinking: Coins, keys, stones. • • Interactive Question: Can you think of other examples? Simple Experiment: Will It Float or Sink? • • Materials Needed: Bowl of water, various objects (e.g., spoon, paperclip, rubber ball, cork). • • Steps: • 1. Predict if the object will float or sink. • 2. Place the object in water. • 3. Observe and record results. Experiment Results • • Create a table: • - Object: Cork, Spoon, Stone • - Prediction: Float/Sink • - Observation: Float/Sink • • Discuss why your predictions were correct or incorrect. Summary • • Objects float or sink based on buoyancy and density. • • Shape and material also play crucial roles. • • Experiments help us understand these concepts better. Quiz Time • • Question 1: What force helps objects float? • • Question 2: Why does a coin sink but a rubber ball floats? • • Question 3: Name a real-life object that floats because of its shape. Thank You • Thank you for exploring the world of floating and sinking with us!
(Ebook) Things That Float and Things That Don't by David A. Adler ISBN 9780823428625, 9780823429660, 9780823429677, 9780823431762, 9781544416779, 0823428621, 0823429660, 0823429679, 0823431762 pdf download