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Aldehydes Group

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Trisha Flores
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3 views17 pages

Aldehydes Group

Uploaded by

Trisha Flores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALDEHYDE

S
ALDEHYDES

An aldehyde is a common functional group in organic chemistry.


Aldehydes can be found in perfumes as well as natural and synthetic
hormones. In an aldehyde, a carbonyl group is single-bonded to a
hydrogen atom. A carbonyl is a carbon that is double-bonded to an
oxygen atom. It can bond to another hydrogen atom or a
carbon/hydrogen chain, typically known as an R group.

The double bond between carbon and oxygen is characteristic of all


aldehydes and is known as the carbonyl group. Many aldehydes have
pleasant odours, and in principle, they are derived from alcohols by
dehydrogenation (removal of hydrogen), from which process came the
name aldehyde.
In condensed structural formulas, the carbonyl group of an aldehyde is
commonly represented as ―CHO.
Name: Formaldehyde is a colorless, strong-
Formaldehyde smelling gas used in making building
Formaldehyde is a naturally materials and many household
occurring organic compound with products. It is used in pressed-wood
the formula CH₂O. The pure compound is a
products, such as particleboard,
Pungent-smelling colourless gas that polymerises
spontaneously into paraformaldehyde, hence it I
plywood, and fiberboard; glues and
Is stored as an aqueous solution. It is the simplest adhesives; permanent-press fabrics;
of the aldehydes. paper product coatings; and certain
Structural Formula: insulation materials.
Benzaldehyde is an organic
compound consisting of a
Name: Benzaldehyde benzene ring with a formyl
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an substituent. It is the simplest
organic compound consisting of aromatic aldehyde and one of
a benzene ring with a formyl the most industrially useful. It is
substituent. It is the simplest a colorless liquid with a
aromatic aldehyde and one of characteristic almond-like odor.
the most industrially useful.
Vanillin is an organic compound with
Name: Vanillin the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a
Vanillin is the main chemical compound of phenolic aldehyde. Its functional
the extract of the vanilla bean. Nowadays, groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and
vanillin is mainly used as a flavouring ether. It is the primary component of
agent, usually in sweet foods such as ice the extract of the vanilla bean.
cream and chocolate. … Now, thanks to a Synthetic vanillin is now used more
complex oxidation process of the lignin often than natural vanilla extract as a
structures, it is possible to extract vanillin flavoring agent in foods, beverages,
from thisislignin.
Vanillin also used in the fragrance and pharmaceuticals.
industry, in perfumes, and to mask
unpleasant odors or tastes in medicines, 
livestock fodder, and cleaning products.
It is also used in the flavor industry, as a 
very important key note for many
different flavors, especially creamy
profiles such as cream soda
Name: Citral
Citral is a pale yellow liquid, with a strong lemon Citral has been used as a
odour, that occurs in the essential oils of plants. It natural preservative to
is insoluble in water but soluble in ethanol (ethyl foodstuff, maquillages, and
alcohol), diethyl ether, and mineral oil. It is used in drinks due to the presence of
perfumes and flavourings and in the manufacture strong flavor and lemon
of other chemicals. Chemically, citral is a mixture aroma.
of two aldehydes that have the same molecular
formula but different structures.
Name:
Cinnamaldehyde
Flavorant: There is numerous
Cinnamaldehyde is an organic compound with application of cinnamaldehyde that is
the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO. Occurring beneficial to human. The most obvious
naturally as predominantly the trans € isomer, application for cinnamaldehyde is as a
it gives cinnamon its flavor and odor. It is a flavouring agent in chewing gum, ice
phenylpropanoid that is naturally synthesized cream, candy, and beverages
by the shikimate pathway. This pale yellow,
viscous liquid occurs in the bark of cinnamon
trees and other species of the genus
Cinnamomum. The essential oil of cinnamon
bark is about 90% cinnamaldehyde.
END OF
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