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13 views

AI_High_Level_Presentation

Uploaded by

noob.gaming.hihi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Artificial Intelligence and Related Topics

Exploring the Foundations and Applications of AI


Q1. Define Artificial Intelligence

AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, lear

ng and interpreting data from the environment.


logic to solve problems.
performance over time through experience.
hoosing actions based on available data.

:
ered diagnostic tools and predictive analytics.
ction and automated trading.
ous robots for manufacturing and exploration.
ocessing: Chatbots and virtual assistants.
Q2. Structure of a Knowledge-Based System

ucture of a Knowledge-Based System (KBS):


Knowledge Base: Stores facts and rules about a domain.
nference Engine: Applies logical reasoning to deduce new facts or solve problems.
User Interface: Facilitates interaction between users and the system.

nctions of Components:
Knowledge Base: Acts as the memory of the system.
nference Engine: Processes input data and generates output based on knowledge and rul
User Interface: Allows users to input queries and view results.
Q3. Expert Systems

Expert Systems:
Computer programs designed to simulate human expertise in specific domains.

Architecture of Expert Systems:


1. Knowledge Base: Stores expert knowledge in a structured format.
2. Inference Engine: Evaluates and applies rules to input data to make decisions.
3. User Interface: Allows users to interact with the system.

Dealing with Uncertainty:


1. Probability-based methods (e.g., Bayesian networks).
2. Fuzzy logic to accommodate imprecise or incomplete data.
Q4. PROLOG

n Logic):
guage widely used in AI for tasks requiring symbolic reasoning, pattern matching, and rule

ligent systems like expert systems, NLP parsers, and decision-support tools.

ow: Using conditional operators to guide execution based on logical conditions.


Q5. Stages of Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP:
ological Processing: Analyzing word structures (e.g., prefixes, suffixes).
tic Processing: Analyzing grammatical structure using rules.
tic Analysis: Extracting meaning from text.
se Processing: Understanding context and relationships between sentences.
tic Analysis: Interpreting text based on real-world knowledge.

Analysis:
n the grammatical structure of sentences (e.g., parsing using context-free grammars).

Analysis:
the meaning of words and sentences (e.g., word sense disambiguation and semantic role

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