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INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

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Remart Cagas Salon
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12 views

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

Uploaded by

Remart Cagas Salon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

MANAGEMENT (LEA3)
• DEFINITION OF SECURITY

• Generally, the meaning of security is a kind of state where


people, institution, authority or groups feel fully secured of
feeling, free from any threat or vulnerability from
somewhere or someone in his/her life, liberty, property or
activity. It could be in physical, psychological, social or
economic form.
-It is a state or quality of being secured, freedom from fear or danger, assurance,
certainty.
-It is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals.
- Protection against any type of crime to safeguard life and assets by various
methods and device.
• BASIC PRINCIPLES OF SECURITY

• 1. Command Responsibility - Cannot be delegated but the security tasks


can be assigned.

• 2. Compartmentation - Need to know basis.

• 3. Balance between security and efficiency - Security prevails over


efficiency.

• 4. General principles of security remain constant - Specific measures to


suit operations.

• 5. Security is the concern of all personnel - Regardless of rank, position,


designation.
• TYPES OF SECURITY MEASURES FOR AN EFFECTIVE DEFENSE AGAINST CRIMES:

• 1. ACTIVE MEASURES – these involve the installation of physical


barriers, security lighting, use of vaults, locks and others.
• 2. PASSIVE MEASURES – those that will deter man from
committing such act of fear of being caught, charge in court or
get dismissed, such as: security education, programs,
investigations, seminars, personnel security check.
(Psychological Approach).
• Brief History of Security in the Philippines

• The private security business began on March 11, 1933,


when the first formally licensed private security agency
“Special Watchman Agency” started operations;
• - Later it renamed “Jimenez Security Agency”, founded by
brothers Juan and Pedro Jimenez;
• - On May 30 1958, the Philippine Association of Detectives
and Protective Agency Operations (PADPAO) was formally
organized;
• LAWS
• -RA 5487 was passed on June 13, 1969 through the continuous lobbying of the
incorporators and officers of PADPAO, which set the standards and minimum
requirements for the operations of security agencies.

• - P.D. 11 was passed on October 3, 1972, widening the coverage of RA 5487 to


include security guards employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining
and pasture lands;

• - P.D. 100 was issued on January 17, 1973, broadening the coverage of the
security industry to include employees of the national or local government or
any agency who are employed to watch or secure government building and
properties.
• - On August 1969, the Philippine Constabulary activated the Security and
Investigation Supervisory office or SAISO to supervise and control the organization
and operation of private security and detective agencies nationwide;

• - Later it was renamed Philippine Constabulary Supervisory Office for Security and
Investigation Agencies or PCSUSIA.

• - With the passage of RA 6975, this unit was absorbed by the Philippine National
Police; (PNP under DILG )

• - Later it was made into a division of the PNP Civil Security Group and was
renamed Security Agencies and Guard Supervision Division (SAGSD);

• - It was renamed to PNP Supervisory Office for Security Investigation Agency


(SOSIA).
• THREE MAJOR AREAS OF SECURITY

• 1. Physical Security
• 2. Personnel Security
• 3. Document and Information Security
• 1. PHYSICAL SECURITY – a system of barriers placed
between the potential intruder and the
objects/matter to be protected. It is the broadest
branch of security, which is concerned with physical
measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to
equipment, facilities, materials and documents and to
safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage
and theft.
OBJECTIVES:
a. To protect the organization’s asset;
b. To make access so difficult that an intruder will not dare attempt
penetration.

CONCEPTS:
a. Enemy agents will always seek access;
b. Surreptitious entry is the greatest hazard to security;
c. There are no impenetrable barriers;
d. Each installation is different.
FACTORS THAT BRING INSECURE CONDITION:
1. Threat – An indication of impending danger or harm; positive inimical
acts.
2. Hazard – A chance of being injured or harmed; passive inimical acts.
3. Vulnerability – inability to with stand the effects of a hostile
environment-measure of how open an establishment to intrusion, attack or
injury.
4. Risk – is the potential that a chosen action or activity (including the
choice of inaction) will lead to a loss (an undesirable outcome). probability
of an event to happen that will lead to loss.
SECURITY HAZARD
An act or condition which results in a situation conducive
to a breach of the protection system and the subsequent loss or
compromise, or damage to personnel, property or facilities.
KINDS OF HAZARDS:
1. Man-made Hazards – an acts or conditions affecting the
safe of operation of the facility caused by human action,
accidental or intentional. It includes sabotage, espionage,
pilferage and theft.
2. Natural Hazard – cause by natural phenomena which
cause damage, disturbance and problems of normal
functioning activities, including security. It includes flood,
lighting, storms and volcanic eruptions.
BARRIER – can be defined as any structure or
physical device capable of restricting, deterring,
delaying, illegal access to an installation.
Generally, a barrier is use for the following purposes:
1. Outline the perimeter of the area to be secured;
2. Create a physical and psychological deterrent to unauthorized
entry;
3. Delay intrusion, thus facilitating apprehension of intruders;
4. Assist in more efficient and economical employment of guards;
5. Facilitates and impose the control of pedestrian and vehicular
traffic.

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