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Data Gathering and Sampling Techniques

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Data Gathering and Sampling Techniques

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© © All Rights Reserved
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SQUID GAME

INTRODUCTION TO
STATISTICS
STATISTIC VARIABLE DATA
-is a branch of
S that
mathematics
-characteristics
or attribute tat
-the values
that a variable
deals with
collecting, can have assume
organizing, different
presenting, values.
analyzing and
interpreting data.

067 240
Variable:
Variable:
NUMBER OF
TEMPERATURE
SUBJECTS
Data: 37 C, 100
Data: 5, 8, 10,
F Variable:
12, 7
Variable: AGE GENDER
Data: 7 yrs. Old, Data: MALE,
10 yrs. old FEMALE,
BISEXUAL
Descriptive Statistics
- Involves the collection,
organization, summarization and
presentation of data.

Inferential Statistics
- Generalization from sample to
Statistics divided population, estimation and
into two areas hypothesis testing, determination of
the relationship of two or more
variables and creation of prediction.
DESCRIPTIVE INFERENTIAL
STATISTICS STATISTICS

The median salary Manufacturing Allergy therapy Experts says that


in the Philippines accounted for the makes bees go mortgage rate may
was 655 000 pesos highest shares of a away. soon hit bottom.
a year total occupational
injuries in 2015 and
2013 at 50.4% 925
667) and 48.1% (23
641)
Gender Civil Test Weight
Status Scores

QUALITATIVE QUANTITATIVE
VARIABLES VARIABLES

DATA CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO;


QUALITATIVE VARIABLES
-identified as categories, or attributes

QUANTITATIVE VARIABLES
-numerical in nature and can be ordered or ranked
Different Data
Sources

001 003 1. Weights of newborn


Primary Data babies in a hospital taken
by the researcher.
- Firsthand information 2. Summarized responses in
an interview.

002 Secondary Data 004 1. Data is obtained on the


internet
- Collected by someone else that 2. Shoe sizes of basketball
are usually available through players taken on a
media, newspapers and journals website.
Inferential Statistics
data

001 Population 003


1. Every person in a city.
- Consists of all subjects, 2. All the visitors of a
human, or otherwise that you website.
want to draw conclusion.

002 004 1. 20 girls selected in a group


Sample from all the girls in a school.
2. 200 kids selected who
- Is a subset of the population bought toys from a group of
all the buyers in a month.
SAMPLING
TECHNIQUES

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RANDOM SYSTEMATIC
SAMPLING SAMPLING
All possible samples of Done by numbering each
this size must have an element in the population
equal chance of being and selecting every
selected from the member of the
population. population.

STRATIFIED CLUSTER
SAMPLING SAMPLING
Done by dividing the Each member of a cluster
population into several is used as a part of the
group called strata. sample.
21
456
8
Identify the sampling technique that was used in each
of the following scenarios:

1.In a hospital, all doctors from


the cardiology department are
interviewed to determine
whether the new drug for heart
diseases is effective or not.
Identify the sampling technique that was used in each
of the following scenarios:

1.Every fifth customer entering a


coffee shop is asked about his
or her favorite beverage.
Identify the sampling technique that was used in each
of the following scenarios:

1.Ten students of grade 7 are


selected using draw lots.
Identify the sampling technique that was used in each
of the following scenarios:

1.Delivery riders are divided into


groups according to the district
area that they are delivering to.
Eight are selected from each
group and interviewed on their
opinion regarding the behavior of
customers during lunch time.
Are you sure you want to end the
presentation?

067
Thank you for
listening!
REPORTERS

456 067

001 199 218


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