Science of Hapiness Module 1
Science of Hapiness Module 1
Definition
Happiness is a state of a man which
corresponds to the greatest internal
satisfaction of his being conditions,
completeness and conciseness of life,
realization his human destination.
Happiness: a Natural State?
Abraham Maslow
Happiness and Existential Needs
Existential needs - needs which help individual to
join the world:
1) Need of affiliation;
2) Need of self overcoming;
3) Need of rootedness in the world;
4) Need of self-identity;
Erich Fromm
5) Need of value system.
Happy Moments
These are the moments when our soul rejoices of
happiness.
For example:
1) sincere smile from another person to us;
2) birth of a child;
3) nature walk;
4)…
Aristotle About Happiness
This is the area where individuals have the most control over their
happiness:
•Positive Relationships: Strong social connections with family,
friends, and romantic partners provide support, belonging, and a
sense of purpose.
•Acts of Kindness and Giving: Helping others, volunteering, and
engaging in charitable activities boost happiness.
•Mindfulness and Meditation: Practices that promote present
moment awareness, reducing stress and increasing emotional
regulation.
•Gratitude: Regularly expressing appreciation for what one has
shifts focus towards positivity.
•Physical Exercise: Improves physical and mental health, boosts
endorphins, and reduces stress.
•Meaningful Activities and Goals: Pursuing activities aligned with
personal values and setting achievable goals provide purpose and
accomplishment.
•Positive Self-Talk and Cognitive Restructuring: Challenging
negative thoughts and replacing them with positive and realistic
ones.
•Stress Management Techniques: Developing effective strategies
Life Circumstances (Approximately 10%):
This may make it seem like the path to happiness is eudaimonia, but
it’s not always practical to engage in activities that evoke
eudaimonic happiness. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, often
treating yourself to a simple hedonic pleasure—like eating dessert
or listening to a favorite song—can be a quick mood booster
requiring a lot less effort than engaging in a eudaimonic activity.
Happiness as a State vs. Happiness as a Trait:
•Happiness as a State: This refers to temporary feelings of
happiness or joy that arise in response to specific events or
circumstances. These states are fleeting and depend on external
factors.
These are dimensions, not categories, meaning individuals can score high
on both, low on both, or high on one and low on the other. The ideal is
often described as high PA and low NA.
Positive Affectivity (PA):
Measurement:
It's crucial to note that these factors are interconnected and influence
each other. For example, a prosperous economy can lead to better
healthcare and education, while a strong sense of community can
buffer against the negative impacts of economic hardship.