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6. An in depth exploration of classification techniques- Understanding methods and applications (1)

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5 views

6. An in depth exploration of classification techniques- Understanding methods and applications (1)

Uploaded by

stuti.8985
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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An In-Depth Exploration of

Classification Techniques:
Understanding Methods and
Applications

Ms. Stuti Pandey


Introduction to
Classification Techniques
This presentation provides an in- depth
exploration of classification techniques.
We will examine various methods and their
applications in different fields, highlighting
their significance in data analysis and
decision-making processes.
What is
Classification?
Classification is a supervised learning technique used to
categorize data into predefined classes. It involves training a model
on labeled data to predict the class of new, unseen instances,
making it vital for many machine learning applications.
Types of
Classification
Techniques
Classification techniques can be broadly
categorized into linear and non-linear
methods. Linear techniques include
Logistic Regression and Linear
Discriminant Analysis, while non-linear
methods encompass Decision Trees,
Random Forests, and Support Vector
Machines.
Logistic
Regression
Logistic Regression is a statistical method for
predicting binary outcomes. It estimates the
probability of a class label using a logistic
function, making it suitable for scenarios where
the response variable is categorical.
Decision
Trees
Decision Trees are tree-like models
used for classification and regression
tasks. They split data into branches
based on feature values, facilitating
easy interpretation and visualization of
decision-making processes.
Random Forests

Random Forests is an ensemble


learning method that constructs
multiple decision trees during training.
It improves accuracy and reduces
overfitting by averaging the
predictions from multiple trees,
making it robust for various datasets.
Support Vector
Machines
Support Vector Machines (SVM) are powerful classification
techniques that find the optimal hyperplane separating different
classes. SVM is effective in high-dimensional spaces and is widely
used in complex classification tasks.
Naive
Bayes
Classifier
Naive Bayes is a probabilistic classifier based
on Bayes' theorem. It assumes independence
among predictors, making it simple yet
effective for text classification and spam
detection tasks.
K-Nearest
Neighbors
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is a non-parametric
method used for classification. It classifies instances
based on the majority class among the K closest
training samples, making it intuitive and effective for
various applications.
Applications of
Classification Techniques

Classification techniques are widely used


in fields such as finance for credit
scoring, healthcare for disease
diagnosis, and marketing for customer
segmentation. Their versatility makes
them valuable tools for decision-making.
Challenges in
Classification

Despite their effectiveness,


classification techniques face
challenges such as overfitting, class
imbalance, and the need for extensive
labeled data. Addressing these
challenges is crucial for improving
model performance and reliability.
Conclusion In summary, an understanding of classification
techniques is essential for leveraging data in
decision-making. By exploring various methods and
their applications, we can better appreciate their
role in transforming data into actionable insights.
Thanks!

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