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Ip Addressing Grade 10

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25 views

Ip Addressing Grade 10

Uploaded by

buannnbeatrice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IP

ADDRESSING
An IP address is a number that is used
to identify a device on the network.
Each device on a network must have a
unique IP address to communicate with
other network devices. Network devices
are those that move data across the
network, including hubs, switches, and
routers. On a LAN, each host (device that
sends or receives information on the
network) and network device must have
an IP address within the same network to
A person’s name and fingerprints usually do not change. They
provide a label or address for the person’s physical aspect—the
body.
A person’s mailing address, on the other hand, relates to where
the person lives or picks up mail. This address can change.
A person’s mailing address, on the other hand, relates to where
the person lives or picks up mail. This address can change.
 Forthis reason, the 32 bits are grouped into four 8-bit bytes
called octets.
 An IP address, even in this grouped format, is hard for
humans to read, write, and remember. Therefore,
each octet is presented as its decimal value,
separated by a decimal point or period.
 This format is called dotted-decimal notation. When a
host is configured with an IP address, it is entered as
a dotted-decimal number, such as 192.168.1.5.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Binary
– the primary language for
computers that is made up of
only two numbers: 0 and 1.
Binary Prefix
used to represent the quantity
in terms of byte or bit in
computing.
Decimal
a base 10 number system.
Bit (b)
short for binary digit, either 0 or
1.
Byte (B)
aunit of computer information
consisting of eight (8) bits.
gigahertz (GHz)
also known as clock rate or
clock speed of the processor.
How to Read Binary

 Binary is a base-2 number system, where the number two (2) is raised
by an exponent (n-1). The exponent is denoted by the digits’ place (n)
and subtracted by 1, wherein it increases as you move through each
position starting from the right, going to the left.

 For example, number 2 on the first position, so that is 2 raised by n-1,


wherein n=1.
 2(n-1) = 2(1-1) = 20
Considering the given table below,
the first position is the rightmost cell
and the leftmost position is the last
cell.

Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
(n-1)

Exponent 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
2(Position)

Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
 Note: The first place should be 1 but since it is (n-1) subtracted by 1, it becomes 0.

 The first value is equivalent to 1 because 20 is equal to 1. Note: Any value with an exponent
of 0 is always equal to 1.

 The second value is 21 is 2 because it is just 2 itself multiplied by 1.


 The third value is 4 because 22 = 2 x 2 = 4, 23 = 8 because 23 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8, and so on
and so forth.

 In binary, 1 is equals to ON/TRUE and 0 is OFF/FALSE.


To read a binary number, get the turned-ON
value/s only and sum it up, no need to
include the turned-OFF value/s. For example:
Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

0000 0001 = 1

Get the sum: 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 1

Or simply get the turned-ON value which is 1.


Value 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

0000 0101 = 5

The binary number 0000 0101 is equivalent to 5 because the turned-ON values
are: (ALWAYS START FROM THE RIGHT)

1 and 4

Then get the sum: 1 + 4 = 5

Number 5 and the “Value” in the tables are examples of decimal numbers, the
number system that we have known since we learned how to count numbers.
 Note: Each group of eight bits is known as a byte.
8 bits = 1 byte
 That
is how the computer represented the letters and
numbers, and all the data that you can see in the
computer like images and videos.
00101001.01001100.10101000.0101
1001
41.76.168.89
CONVERT THE FOLLOWING INTO
BINARY

1.195.172.97.4.
2.234.208.177.46.
3.188.145.56.18.
CONVERT THE FOLLOWING INTO
DECIMAL.

4.
11110000.01011101.11011011.0000111
1.
5.
11111111.01010101.11001100.1110001
0.
1.11000011. 10101100. 01100001. 00000100
2.11101010. 11010000. 10110001. 00101110
3.10111100. 10010001. 00111000. 00010010
4.240.93.219.15.
5.255.85.204.226.
IP HEADER CLASSES

What does it mean to ADDRESS RANGE APPLICATION


learn in IP classes?
A 1-127 Used for large number of
hosts.

B 128-191 Used for medium size


network.

C 192-223 Used for local area network.

D 224-239 Reserve for multi-tasking.

E 240-255 Reserved for


research/experimental
 For the IP addresses from Class A, the first 8 bits (the
first decimal number) represent the network part,
while the remaining 24 bits represent the host part.
For Class B, the first 16 bits (the first two numbers)
represent the network part, while the remaining 16
bits represent the host part. For Class C, the first 24
bits represent the network part, while the remaining 8
bits represent the host part.
 For the IP addresses from Class A, the first 8 bits (the
first decimal number) represent the network part,
while the remaining 24 bits represent the host part.
For Class B, the first 16 bits (the first two numbers)
represent the network part, while the remaining 16
bits represent the host part. For Class C, the first 24
bits represent the network part, while the remaining 8
bits represent the host part.

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