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Hist & Civics Project - Fundamental Rights Complement Fundamental Duties

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30 views25 pages

Hist & Civics Project - Fundamental Rights Complement Fundamental Duties

Uploaded by

soham.chowdhury2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Soham Chowdhury

Class: 9 Section: B
Roll number: 35

History & Civics


Project
Index
Slide No. Topic
1 Name Slide

2 Index

3 Introduction

4 Fundamental Rights

5 Types of Fundamental Rights

6 Fundamental Duties

7 11 Fundamental Duties

8 The Constitution of India

9 How Fundamental Rights and Duties complement each other

10 Conclusion

11 Bibliography

12 Acknowledgement

13 Work Schedule
Introduction

• Fundamental Rights,
enshrined in Part III of the
Indian Constitution, guarantee
us our basic rights.

• Fundamental Duties, outlines


in Part IV-A, tell us about our
duties towards the nation.

• Let us find out how


Fundamental Duties
complement Fundamental
Rights and work together.
Fundamental Rights
• Fundamental rights are the
basic human rights enshrined
in the Constitution of India
which are guaranteed to all
citizens.

• They are applied without


discrimination on the basis of:
• Caste
• Race
• Religion
• Place of Birth
• Fundamental Rights are
justiciable.

• They cannot be taken away


from any citizen of India

• No laws can be made that


deprives the citizens of India
from their Fundamental Rights.
The 6 Fundamental Rights
1 2 3
Right Right Cultural and
to to Educational
Rights
Equality Freedom
4 5 6
Right to Right to
Right against
Freedom of Constitutional
exploitation Remedies
Religion
Right to Equality

Employment opportunities for all


1 citizens

2 No discrimination on any grounds

3 Abolition of untouchability

4 No title shall be awarded by state


Right to Freedom

Freedom of speech, assembling,


1 etc.

Freedom to practice any


2 profession.

Freedom to move freely around


3 India.

Freedom to call a lawyer when


4 arrested.
Cultural and Educational Rights

Protection of interests of
1 minorities.

Right of minorities to establish


2 institutions.

Right to education in public


3 institutions.

4 Right to promote and conserve the culture.


Right to Freedom of Religion

1 Freedom to follow any religion.

Freedom to follow any belief or


2 faith.

3 Freedom to promote any religion.

Freedom to attend religious


4 ceremonies.
Right against Exploitation

No employment of children below


1 14 years to work in hazardous
places.

2 No trafiicing of human beings.

3 Prevention of forced labour.


Right to Constitutional Remedies

Right to appeal to High or Supreme


1 court if our Fundamental Rights are
taken away.

Supereme court has the right to


2 issue writs.

3 Guarantees our Fundamental Rights.


Fundamental Duties
• Fundamental rights are the
basic human rights enshrined
in the Constitution of India
which are guaranteed to all
citizens.

• They are applied without


discrimination on the basis of
race, religion, gender, etc.

• Fundamental rights are


enforceable by the courts
• Fundamental rights are the
basic human rights enshrined
in the Constitution of India
which are guaranteed to all
citizens.

• They are applied without


discrimination on the basis of
race, religion, gender, etc.

• Fundamental rights are


enforceable by the courts
The 11 Fundamental Duties
01 Abide by the Constitution and respect it, the
National Flag and the National Anthem.

02 Cherish and follow the noble ideals which


inspired our national struggle for freedom.

03 Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity


and integrity of India.

04 Defend the country and render national


service when called upon to do so.
05 Promote harmony and the spirit of common
brotherhood amongst all the people of India.

06 Value and preserve the rich heritage of our


composite culture.

07 Protect and improve natural environment,


and to have compassion for living creatures.

08 Develop the scientific temper, humanism


and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
09 Safeguard public property and to abjure
violence.

Strive towards excellence in all spheres of

10 individual and collective activity so that the


nation constantly rises to higher levels of
endeavour and achievement.

Who is a parent or guardian to provide

11 opportunities for education to his child or, as


the case may be, ward between the age of
six and fourteen years.
The Constitution of India

• A Constitution is a set of rules and laws


according to which a country is
governed.

• It defies the form of government.

• The Constitution declares India into a


sovereign, socialist, secular,
democratic, republic.
• It is the supreme law of India.

• It divides the powers of the


government into 3 branches:
• Legislature
• Executive
• Judiciary

• It defies the Fundamental Rights and


Duties of the citizens of India.
How Fundamental Duties complement Fundamental Rights

• Every citizen of India has


Fundamental rights to enjoy.

• While you enjoy your rights, you


must follow your Fundamental
Duties too, so that:
• You can fulfil your responsibility
towards your nation.
• You do not take away anyone
else’s Fundamental Rights.
• Hence, if you follow your
Fundamental Duties, everyone
including you gets to enjoy their
Fundamental Rights.

• This is why Fundamental Duties


complement Fundamental Rights
and they both work in harmony
together.
Conclusion

• Fundamental Rights and


Duties are integral
components of our
Constitutional framework.

• They empower individuals and


instil a sense of responsibility
towards their nation.

• Therefore, we conclude that


Fundamental Duties
complement Fundamental
Rights.
Bibliography
• Constitution of India
• Wikipedia
• Byjus
• Department of Schools Education & Literacy
• Know India
• Ministry of External Affairs
Acknowledgement

• My History Teacher – Ma’am Labanya Chakraborty

• Father Principal

• My Father

• My Mother
WORK SCHEDULE

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