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Hardware and Software

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4 views

Hardware and Software

Uploaded by

kartiksingh.ks.ks1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT SKILL Avinash Chauhan

Hardware and
Software

Kartik , Kunal, Kashish, Barsha, Harsh Awasthi


Introduction to
Hardware and
Software

Learning Identify examples of

Objectives hardware and


software

Integration between
hardware and
software
Computer
Hardware

Hardware refers to the


physical components of a
computer. It's everything
you can touch, see, and
feel. These components
work together to perform
various task.
Examples of Hardware

Processor Memory Storage Input +


Output

Keyboard,
CPU RAM, ROM HDD, SSD, monitor, etc.
USB
The Central Processing Unit (CPU), often referred to
as the brain of a computer, is responsible for
executing instructions, performing calculations, and
managing the flow of data within a computer
system.It is the most important hardware
component in a computer.

CPU

Memory is a crucial component of a computer


system that stores data for immediate use. It's
like a temporary workspace where the computer
can access and manipulate information. Types of
memories are RAM, ROM and Cache.
MEMOR
Y
It is where your computer stores all your data. It's like a digital
filing cabinet.. There are two main types of Storage
i) Primary Storage (stores data that's currently being used, faster
but has limited capacity)and
ii) Secondary Storage ( stores data that's not currently in use,
slower but has much larger capacity)

STORA
GE
Input and Output devices as the computer's way of communicating
with the outside world. They allow us to provide information to the
computer (input) and receive information from the computer
(output).

Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Touchscreen, Scanner,


Microphone, Webcam, etc.
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Speakers, Headphones,
Projectors, etc. INPUT AND
Computer
Software
Computer softwareis the
intangible part of a computer
system. It consists of programs,
data, and instructions that tell
the hardware what to do. Think
of it as the brain of the
computer.
Examples of
Software

SYSTEM SOFTWARE APPLICATION SOFTWARE


SYSTEM SOFTWARE

Operating System
It manages hardware resources, provides a platform for other software to
run, and ensures smooth operation (eg windows, macos, ios etc).

Utility Software
It is a type of system software designed to perform specific tasks that aid in
maintaining and optimizing a computer system.

Device Drivers
These are specialized software programs that enable a computer's operating
system (OS) to communicate with hardware devices (eg: Video Card
Drivers,Printer Drivers, USB Drivers etc)
Application Softwares

Productivity software is a suite of applications designed to


enhance efficiency and streamline tasks in various domains (eg MS
Excel, Google Docs, Spreadsheets etc).

Productivi
ty
Software
It is a software application that allows users to access and view
information on the World Wide Web (eg. Google Chrome, Mozilla,
Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge, Opera).
Web
Browser

Media player is a software application used to play digital audio


and video files (eg. VLC Media Player, Windows Media Player,
iTunes, Spotify, YouTube Music).

Media
Application Softwares

It is a type of software that facilitates communication between


individuals or groups. It enables users to exchange information,
collaborate on projects, and connect with others in real-time
(eg. WhatsApp, Telegram, Messenger, WeChat, LINE etc).
Communication
Software

It is a type of software designed for entertainment purposes. It


involves creating interactive experiences that engage users and
provide a sense of fun and challenge. Gaming software can range
from simple arcade games to complex simulations and immersive
virtual worlds. Gaming
Software

There are some more application software examples( Specialized


Business Software, Educational Software etc)
Integration of Hardware and
Software
The integration of hardware and software is the cornerstone of modern
computing. It refers to the harmonious interaction and interdependence
between physical components (hardware) and the digital instructions that
control them (software). This synergy enables computers to perform a wide
range of tasks, from simple calculations to complex simulations.

Benefits of Effective Hardware-Software Integration


• Optimal Performance: Well-integrated hardware and software can deliver peak
performance, ensuring efficient use of resources and minimizing bottlenecks.
• Enhanced Functionality: Integration allows for the creation of powerful applications that
leverage the capabilities of both hardware and software.
• User Experience: A seamless integration can result in a smooth and intuitive user
experience, making it easier for users to interact with their devices.
• Reliability and Stability: A well-integrated system is more likely to be reliable and stable,
reducing the likelihood of crashes or errors.
Thank You

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