Prayer before

Class
 Welcome to our Math
Class!
1
with Jayson C. Beronilla
Class!! Be Patience!!

PATIENCE IS VIRTUE.
let’s have a review!!
Let me ask you first about your
last topic during your Junior High
School.
 About Permutation.
The Permutation - a permutation
is a calculation of the number of
ways a particular set can arrange,
where the order of the
arrangement matters.
 Look
carefully!

Googlephotos.co
Look carefully!

Japan Germany

US South Korea
A
Sets of countries flag
Googlephotos.co
Look carefully!

Googlephotos.co
 Look
carefully!

Hyunda Hond
i a

Chevrole Volkswagen
t
Sets of car brand logo's
Googlephotos.co
 Look
carefully!

Sets of car brand Sets of countries flag

logos
These sets of car brands and country flags have a
relation.

Googlephotos.co
Function and
Relation
Learning Objectives:

At the end of the lesson, you the students will be able to:

1. define "relation" and "function";

2. summarize the representation of functions and relations;
3. demonstrate the three representations of functions and relations; and
4.appraise the application of function in real life.

1
 What is a
Relation?
• A relation is a set of ordered pairs or a bunch of points.

• In other words, the relation between the two sets is defined as the
collection of the ordered pair, in which the ordered pair is formed by the
object from each set.
 Set of ordered
This mapping depicts a relation from set A into Set B. A relation
Letter pairs from Set A to Set B is a subset of A x B. The ordered pairs are
Number
I 4
L 5
(I,4), (L,5), (O,6), (V,8), (E,3), (M,6), (A,2), (T,8), (H,4).
O 6
V 8 For defining a relation, we use the notation where,
E 3
M 6
A 2 set {I,L,O,V,E,M,A,T,H} represents the domain (x values).
T 8
H 4
set {2,3,4,5,6,8} represents the range (y values).

Note that for each letter corresponds exactly one number. This
is a special kind of a function.
 What is a
Function?
• A function is a relation or rule in which, for each value of the first component of ordered
pairs, there is exactly one value of the second component.

• The first component of the ordered pairs called domain and the second component of
the ordered pairs called range.
 Set of ordered
pairs
(I,4), (L,5), (O,6), (V,8), (E,3), (M,6), (A,2), (T,8), (H,4)
Domain - It is a collection of the first values in the
(x) Domain (y) Range ordered pairs (Set of all input (x) values).
I 2
L 3
set {I,L,O,V,E,M,A,T,H}
O 4
V 5 Range - It is a collection of the second values in
E 6
M 8
orderes pairs (Set of all output (y) values).
A set {2,3,4,5,6,8}
T Note:
H
• Do not duplicates when writing domain and range.
• Write it also in increasing order
The Representations of Functions and
Relations
Representations of relations
Ordered pairs (1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)

A. Mapping Diagram B. Table of Values C. Graph

x values, Domain y values, Range

Representations of relations
Ordered pairs (1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)

A. Mapping Diagram

x values, Domain y values, Range

1 1
2 3
3 6
4 7
5 8
6 9
Representations of relations
Ordered pairs (1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)

A. Mapping Diagram B. Table of Values

x values, Domain y values, Range

1 1
2 3
3 6
4 7
5 8
6 9
Representations of relations
Ordered pairs (1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)

A. Mapping Diagram B. Table of Values C. Graph

x values, Domain y values, Range

1 1
2 3
3 6
4 7
5 8
6 9
Representations of a Functions
A. Mapping Diagram
• Mapping Diagrams are best for discrete functions with a domain and range with less
than ten elements. Mapping diagrams are commonly used in computer programming to
display the behavior of a function.
B. Table of Values or Numerical
• A function is represented using a table of values or chart. Tables are best for displaying
discrete functions with unrelated input values.
C. Graph or Visual
• It was the basic representation of functions. This way of representation is very easy to
understand. The input values are marked along x-axis. For any input value, the
corresponding output value is the vertical displacement from the x-axis.
Representations of functions

A. Mapping Diagram B. Table of Values C. Graph

x values, Domain y values, Range

THE RULE IS :
Each value of the first component of ordered pairs, there
is exactly one value of the second component.
Let's do this!!
(1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)
A. Mapping Diagram B. Table of Values C.
x values, Domain y values, Range Graph
Let's do this!!
(1,1), (2,3), (3,6), (4,7), (5,8), (6,9)
x values, Domain y values, Range B. Table of Values C.
Graph
1 1
2 3
3 6
4 7
5 8
6 9

Arrow can be used to

describe correspondence
in the function.
Based on what we have discuss, what have you
learned about the application of functions in
real life?
 Based on what we have discuss what have you
learned about the application of functions in
real life?
Functions are very important in so many ways because it can be applied in many different
scenarios. Some applications of functions include can predict expected tree growth, can
determine how far someone travels after a certain amount of time, can determine how much
money to expect from businesses and more.

Functions that are equations are applied to find the exact value of the output based on the
input. Functions that are graphed are used to get an overall view of the input and output
data and functions that are in table are used when a specific input are important.
 ACTIVITY
Class!! before we end up our lesson today, kindly bring out your cellphones
and ipads for your game/activity today. We will be answering several
questions using KAHOOT!!. We will use your cellphones and Ipads to scan
the QR code or input the pin code provided to automatically redirect to the
game/activity today.

But to those who haven’t a cellphones / ipads with them today, you may still
be part of this activity by writing your answer to blank paper and pinned it t
after the questions.

All your answer will be check and to be recorded as this is part of your first
evaluation.
 ACTIVITY
A. Read the statement carefully and choose the best answer.
1. It is a set of ordered pairs or a bunch of points and in between the two
sets is defined as the collection of the ordered pair, in which the ordered pair
is formed by the object from each set.

2. It is a relation or rule in which, for each value of the first component of

ordered pairs, there is exactly one value of the second component and the
first component of the ordered pairs called domain and the second
component of the ordered pairs called range.

3. What do you call is is acollection of the first values in the ordered pairs
(Set of all input (x) values).

4. What do you call the collection of the second values in orderes pairs (Set
of all output (y) values).

5. What do you call the three representation of functions and relation.

 ASSIGNMENT

Class!!
Have an advanced reading about the basic types
of functions including piece-wise function;
Orence, O. A. (2016). General Mathematics (1st
ed., pp. 7-9)
 Source:
Department of education,DepEd Central office (First
edition, 2016., pp.1-4 ). General Mathematics Learner’s
Material

Others :
1.Admin. (2022). Relations and Functions - Definition, Types, and Examples. BYJUS.
https://byjus.com/maths/relations-and-functions/
2.Orence, O. A. (2016). General Mathematics (1st ed., pp. 3-5). REX BOOK STORE Manila,
Phils. www.Rexestore.com.
3.https://www.pexels.com
4.Googlephotos.com
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH