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Cell Reproduction

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Maui Esmilla
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Cell Reproduction

Uploaded by

Maui Esmilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CELLULAR

REPRODUCTION
AND GENETICS
IN ORDER FOR CELL TO
DIVIDE, CELLS MUST
UNDERGO TO A
SEQUENCE OF PHASES
OF CELL CYCLE.
CELL CYCLE - is the period
from the beginning of one
cell division to the
beginning of the next cell
division.
(Biology: The Web of Life. pp 107-112)
CELL CYCLE HAS TWO
PARTS:
1. Interphase (Growth &
Preparation)
2. Cell division
(Biology: The Web of Life. pp 107-112)
CELL CYCLE
CELL CYCLE PART 1- INTERPHASE

 Nondividing stage
 Often describe as the “resting stage”
 Stage where cells are producing all the
necessary materials for cell growth and
prepares for the cell division.
 Longest part of the cell cycle,
consuming 90% of the total time of cell
cycle.
3 STAGES OF
INTERPHASE
(Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp. 232)
1. G1 or Gap 1- a period
of activity characterized
by growth and
development.
(Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp. 232)
(www.google.com/image)
2. S stage or Synthesis- the
cell becomes committed to
cell division. The
chromosomes in the nucleus
areoccurs
REPLICATION- replicated.
when material
makes copies of itself. (DNA and
chromosomes)
(Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp. 232)
3. G2 or Gap 2- a period
when cells synthesize
proteins and continues
to increase its size.
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp.
232)
After G2, cells will move to
the next part of the cell
cycle- the cell division or
mitosis. Then the cell cycle
will start again....
However, some specialized
cells undergoes G0
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp.
232)
Cells of
the brain,
heart,
lungs,
quiesce eyes stay
nt stage in this
(www.google.com/image) stage
G0 or Gap 0- called a
“quiescent stage”. At this
stage cells are not able to
move to S stage.
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp. 232)
CELLS OF THESE
ORGANS GO TO GAP 0
G0 or Gap 0
Cells in heart, lungs, brain &
eyes are in this stage.
They function metabolically but
do not divide.
Thus, if they damaged, they
cannot reproduce and replicate
themselves.
CELL CYCLEPART 2

CELL DIVISION
CELL DIVISION HAS TWO STAGES:

1. NUCLEAR DIVISION OR
KARYOKINESIS
2. DIVISION OF CYTOPLASM
OR CYTOKINESIS
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp.
232)
1. NUCLEAR DIVISION OR
KARYOKINESIS

Has 2 types:
MITOSIS
MEIOSIS
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp.
232)
2. DIVISION OF CYTOPLASM OR
CYTOKINESIS
involves the
formation of
cleavage furrow
which is the site of
separation for the
formation of 2
daughter cells.
(Modern Biology. p.107; Science and Technology K to 12 Worktext. pp. 232)
INDIVIDUAL WORK #2
As an individual, do you
appreciate cell cycle?
Explain.
LESSON RECAP
1. Why do we have so
many cells?

BECAUSE CELLS DIVIDE


2. Why do cells divide?

FOR: GROWTH, REPAIR,


REPRODUCTION
How do cells divide?

BY CELL CYCLE
What is cell cycle?
is the period from the
beginning of one cell
division to the beginning
of the next cell division.
What are the parts of
cell cycle?
Interphase
Cell division
Identify the three
stages of Interphase
GAP 1
S
GAP 2
What is GAP 0
The stage where cells are not able to
move to S stage. They function
metabolically but do not divide. Thus, if
they damaged, they cannot reproduce
and replicate themselves.
QUIZ 2
CELL CYCLE PART 1
(INTERPHASE)
1. Period from the
beginning of one cell
division to the
beginning of the next
cell division.
2. Longest part of the cell
cycle,where cells produce
all the necessary
materials for cell growth
and prepares for the cell
division.
.
3. The term that refers to
a process where a
material makes a copy of
itself. In interphase, it
occurs during the S
stage.
4. The stage in
interphase where cell
is undergoing growth
and development.
5. The stage in
interphase where cell
is synthesizing proteins
and continue to
increase its size.
1. MITOSIS
2. DNA TERMS TO
3. CHROMOSOMES
4. CHROMATID LOOK OUT
5. GENE FOR
6. DIPLOID

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