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Computer Basic

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pratibha yadav
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5 views

Computer Basic

Uploaded by

pratibha yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Computer

Pratibha yadav
What is computer
A computer is an electronic
device that manipulates
information, or data. It has
the ability to store, retrieve,
and process data. You may
already know that you can
use a computer to type
documents, send
email, play games,
and browse the Web.
Block Diagram of Computer

Input
All the data received by the computer goes
through the input device. Like a mouse,
keyboard, scanner, etc.
CPU – Central Processing Unit
Central Processing Unit or the CPU, is the brain
of the computer.
Output
All the information sent to the computer once
processed is received by the user through the
output unit. Devices like printers, monitors,
projectors, etc. all come under the output unit.
Input Device
Input
All the data received by the computer
goes through the input unit. The
input unit comprises different
devices like a mouse, keyboard,
scanner, etc. In other words, each of
these devices acts as a mediator
between the users and the computer.
The data that is to be processed is
put through the input unit. The
computer accepts the raw data in
binary form. It then processes the
data and produces the desired
output.
CPU-Central Processing Unit

• CPU – Central Processing Unit


• Central Processing Unit or the CPU, is
the brain of the computer. It works the
same way a human brain works. As the
brain controls all human activities,
similarly the CPU controls all the tasks.
• Moreover, the CPU conducts all the
arithmetical and logical operations in
the computer.
• Now the CPU of two units, namely –
ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) and
CU (Control Unit). Both of these units work
in sync. The CPU processes the data as a
whole.
CPU-Central Processing Unit

CPU – Central Processing Unit

1-Control Unit-CU stands for control unit


which performs the task of controlling
functions of the computer.

2-Arithmetic&Logic Unit-ALU stands for


Arithmetic and Logical Unit which
performs Arithmetic functions like
Addition, subtraction, division, etc.
Output Device
Output
All the information sent to the computer
once processed is received by the user
through the output unit. Devices like
printers, monitors, projectors, etc. all
come under the output unit.
The output unit displays the data either
in the form of a soft copy or a hard copy.
The printer is for the hard copy. The
monitor is for the display. The output
unit accepts the data in binary form
from the computer. It then converts it
into a readable form for the user.
Input And Output Devices Basic Quiz

1. What type of device is a keyboard? 5. What type of device is a scanner?


A. Input A. Input
B. Output B. Output
C. Storage C. Storage
D. All of the above D. All of the above
2. What type of device is a mouse? 6. What type of device is a web camera?
A. Input A. Input
B. Output B. Output
C. Storage C. Storage
D. All of the above D. All of the above
3. What type of device is a speaker? 7. What type of device is a Pen drive?
A. Input A. Input
B. Output B. Output
C. Storage C. Storage
D. All of the above D. All of the above
4. What type of device is a headset? 8. What type of device is a Bar code reader?
A. Input A. Input
B. Output B. Output
C. Storage C. Storage
D. All of the above D. All of the above
Home Work
1. Ques-What is computer?

2. Ques-Draw the block diagram of computer

3. Ques-what is input device explain with example?

4. Ques-What is output device explain with example?


Thank You

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