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Lecture 5(2) - Roof Classification, Terminology & UBBL (1)

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19 views

Lecture 5(2) - Roof Classification, Terminology & UBBL (1)

no

Uploaded by

adamipey05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 5(2): Roof

DBT154 –BUILDING
TECHNOLOGY II

Roof Classification, UBBL req. &


Terminology

By
Sr. Anas Zafirol Bin Abdullah Halim
MRISM
Objectives
At the end of this session, students are
able to;
• Identify different type of roof and able to
describe / draw them in detail
• Describe UBBL requirement regarding
roof construction
• Describe / label all roof component with
appropriate term
Roof: classification
• Classification by general shape,
material used – from previous lecture
• Classification by plane of outer surface
• Criterion – nos. of surface, slope
direction, overall shape
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Shed roof / lean-to roof


• One surface with one slope direction
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Gable roof
• Two surfaces with two slope direction
Gable Roof
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Hip roof
• 4 surfaces with 4 slope direction
Hip Roof
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Gambrel roof
• 4 surfaces with 2 slope direction
• 2 different slope amount (pitch)
Gambrel Roof
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Mansard roof
• 8 surfaces with 4 slope direction
• 2 different slope amount (pitch)
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Dutch gable roof


• 4 surfaces with 4 slope direction
Dutch Gable Roof
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Butterfly roof
• 2 surfaces with 1 slope direction
Butterfly Roof
Type of roof (by plane of outer surface)

• Platform roof
• Pitch + flat roof
Platform Roof
Roof construction regarding UBBL

• Uniform Building By-law


Roof construction regarding UBBL

• UBBL – parts, by-law


• Part V – Structural requirements
• By-law 63 – 65, guide for structural
design
Roof construction regarding UBBL

Part VI – Constructional requirements


• By-law 114 – Structural timber for roof
construction shall be designed and
constructed of timbers of adequate
sizes which shall either be in hardwood
or if in other species of timber, shall be
treated by a suitable wood preservative
Roof construction regarding UBBL

• By-law 115 – All roof of buildings shall


be so constructed as to drain effectually
to suitable and sufficient channels,
gutter, chutes or troughs which shall be
provided in accordance with the
requirements of these By-laws for
receiving and conveying all water which
may fall on and from the roof
Roof construction regarding UBBL

• By-law 116 – Every flat roof, balcony or


other elevated areas 1.8m or more
above the adjacent area where normal
access is provided shall be protected
along the edges with suitable railings,
parapets or similar devices not less
than 1.0m in height or other suitable
means.
Roof construction regarding UBBL

• By-law 117 – Where space beneath a


roof is enclosed by a ceiling, access to
such space shall be provided by means
of a trap door at least 0.75m in any
direction
Roof construction regarding UBBL

• Part VII – Fire requirements


• Design / material – toward fire safety
• Baca sendiri…
Roof Terminology
Measurement terminology
• Span – horizontal distance covered by
the roof

span
Roof Terminology
Measurement terminology
• Total run – horizontal distance over
which a rafter rises

Total run
Roof Terminology
Measurement terminology
• Total rise – total vertical distance that
the roof rises

Total rise
Roof Terminology
Measurement terminology
• Line length – hypotenuse of a triangle
formed with its base as the total run and
its other leg as the total rise
h
gt
en
el
n
Li
Roof Terminology
Measurement terminology
• Pitch – the amount of slope of a roof,
usually expressed in the degree (of the
angle) or in a fraction found by dividing
the total rise by the span

θ
Roof Terminology
Valley
Ridge

Hip

Verge

Eaves

Top abutment Side abutment


Roof Terminology Truss layout plan
Ridge board
Common rafter
Hip rafter
Valley rafter
Jack rafter
Fascia board
Barge board
Wall plate – wall / roof beam
Roof - END
• Question?

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