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Mixed
Conditionals Remember! If-Clause Main Clause
Type 0: If + Present Simple Present Simple
Type 1: If + Present Simple Future Simple (or
Imperative, modals) Type 2: If + Past Simple Would (or could, or might) + Vb. (Short Inf.)
Type 3: If + Past Perfect Would + have + Vb. (Past
Participle) Mixed Conditionals If the context permits, we can form mixed conditionals by combining an If-Clause from one type with a main clause from another
If- Clause Main Clause
Type 2 Type 1 If he came back last night, he won’t be on time for school today. Type 2 Type 3 If you were polite, you wouldn’t have talked like that. Type 3 Type 2 If she hadn’t missed the she would be here now. bus, Other Possible Variants Two past tenses: If she said that, she was right. If + Past Tense and Present Tense: If Albert bought the car, I am happy. If + Past Tense and Future: If she didn’t succeed, she will try again. If + Present Tense and Imperative: If she comes here, tell her to wait. If + Present Perfect and Imperative: If you have finished the text, read it to me. If + Present Perfect and Present Tense: If she hasn’t finished her paper, why is she in the park? If + Present Tense and Future Perfect: If she wins, she will have studied hard. If + should + Infinitive and Imperative: If you should meet them, remind them of us. Wishes (wish/ if only – used to express a wish) Tense E.g. Use I Wish + Past Simple (or I wish I was on holiday To say that we would like Past Continuous) now. something to be different about a present situation. Wish + Past Prefect I wish I had passed the To express regret about exams. something which If only she hadn’t lied to happened or didn’t happen me. in the past. Wish + S + would + Vb. I wish you would stop To express: (short Inf.) talking. - A polite imperative. - A desire for a situation or behaviour to change.