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The Feed-fast Cycle

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Isbah Khalid
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17 views

The Feed-fast Cycle

Uploaded by

Isbah Khalid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE FEED-FAST

CYCLE
3367-3372
Fed State Fasting State
FAST FEED CYCLE 2-4 hour period after It begins if no food is
ingestion of a normal ingested after the
A series of meal. absorptive period, may
metabolic result from inability to
obtain food, the desire to
processes that
lose weight rapidly and
occur after clinical conditions.
eating and
during fasting. Transient increase in Plasma levels of glucose,
plasma glucose, amino amino acids and
acids and triacylglycerols. triacylglycerols fall.
Increased secretion of Decline in insulin secretion
insulin and decreased is seen along with
secretion of glucagon. increased secretion of
glucagon, epinephrine and
cortisol.
Carbohydrate Fat Metabolism
Metabolism Increased fatty
Increased glucose acid synthesis
phosphorylation Increased TAGs
Amino Acid
Increased synthesis
Metabolism
glycogenesis
Increased amino acid
Increased pentose degradation
phosphate pathway
activity Increased protein
synthesis
Increased glycolysis
Decreased glucose Liver
production
in Fed
State
Fat Metabolism
Increased fatty
acid oxidation
Carbohydrate Increased
Metabolism ketogenesis Amino Acid
Increased Metabolism
glycogenolysis Increased catabolism
Increased of unwanted amino
gluconeogenesis acids

Liver
in Fast
State
Carbohydrate Metabolism Fat Metabolism
Adipose Tissue Increased glucose transport
in Fed State Storage of TAGs is
Increased glycolysis favored.
Increased pentose
phosphate pathway activity

Carbohydrate Metabolism Fat Metabolism


Adipose Tissue Decreased glucose transport Increased Fat degradation
in Fast State Subsequent metabolisms Increased fatty acid release
are decreased Increased fatty acid uptake
Carbohydrate
Metabolism
Increased glucose
transport
Skeletal Increased
glycogenesis
Muscle in
Fed State
Fat Metabolism
Amino acid Fatty acids are
Metabolism released from
chylomicrons and
Increased protein
VLDL.
synthesis
Increased branched
chain amino acid
uptake
Carbohydrate
Metabolism
Decreased glucose
transport
Skeletal Decreased
Muscle in subsequent
metabolisms
Fasting
Fat Metabolism
State
Early; muscle uses
fatty acids from
adipose tissue and
Amino acid
ketone bodies from
Metabolism
liver as fuels.
Breakdown of
Prolonged, use of
proteins is rapid
ketone bodies is
and then it slows
decreased.
down.
Brain

Fed State Fasting State


Glucose is the main energy Ketone bodies are the main
source. source of energy.
Kidney in
Long-Term
Fasting
Gluconeogenesis
Compensation for
acidosis
Ketogenesis

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