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INTRODUCTION-TO-STATISTICS-1

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Jazmin Nicole Abanes
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13 views

INTRODUCTION-TO-STATISTICS-1

Uploaded by

Jazmin Nicole Abanes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STATISTICS

A branch of mathematics that deals with


data gathering, data organization, data
processing, data analyzation, and data
interpretation.
PROBABILIT
Y
A branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of an
event . How likely an event will happen? (Forecast, Prediction,
etc.)
Raw Data

INFORMATIO
N

INSIGHT

ACTION
SALARY

GENDER

GRADE
INTERPRETATION
INFERENTIA
ANALYZATION L

PRESENT/ VISUALIZATION
DESCRIPTIV
ORGANIZE/ PROCESSING E

GATHER/ COLLECTION
DESCRIPTIVE
INFERENTIAL
Drawing/
Presents facts
and information making a
Describes the hypothesis
Use predictive analy
data gathered
Describes a
summary of Use the data to
measured figures/ draw conclusion.
numerical data
(e.g. percentages,
average).
DESCRIPTIVE
INFERENTIAL
Majority of the patients Drinking coffee may help
who died of lung and reduce the sugar level of
liver cancer are males. diabetic persons.
95 % of the population The average life expectancy
has height between 66 at birth in the Philippines
and 74 inches. for 2025 is 72.48 years.
According to the nationwide In early adulthood,
survey, the three highest arteriosclerotic changes
responses to persons living in blood vessels may set
with older persons are: in and progress to the
grandchild (61.8%), spouse development of
(59%), and daughter (50.9%) hypertension.
Variables according to
“NATURE”
NATURE

Numeric/ Categorical
Quantitati /
ve Qualitative
• Height • Color
• Time • Texture
• Grade • Emotion
• Score • Gender
• Weight • Marital Status
• Age • Nationality
Variables According to
“CONTINUITY”
Quantitativ
e

DISCRETE CONTINUOUS

Can be counted Can be measured


It involves whole numbers It involves fractional/
and takes the process of decimal form and takes
addition/subtraction. the process of
multiplication/division.
EX. Number of books, number of EX. Weight of SHS STEM, Amount
SHS STEM of time spent per day.
Variables According to
“RELATIONSHIP”
RELATIONSHI
P

INDEPENDEN
DEPENDENT
T
Usually the “effect” in A set-up that can be
a relationship. changed
A criterion variable A predictor variable.
Makes use of “indicators”
TITLE: STUDY HABITS AND ATTITUDES OF SHS-GAS STUDENTS AND THEIR
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY.
ACCORDING TO LEVELS of
MEASUREMENT
NOMINA Consist of names, labels, or GENDER (M, F); MARITAL
L categories. Placement/ assignment
of labels can be interchangeable.
STATUS
Married)
( Single,

Performance (1st place,


Categorical/
ORDINA Contains the characteristics of a 2nd place); Colors Qualitative
nominal. The data are not
L interchangeable. Data must be in an
(ROYGBIV)
Teaching Position (T1,
orderly manner. Data are ranked. T2, T3)

INTERVA Contains the characteristics of an Intelligence Quotient ,


L ordinal. Data values can be ranked. Temperature
“ZERO” has a meaning. Numeric/
Quantitative
Contains the characteristics of an
RATIO interval. “ZERO” has no meaning. It
indicates “absence” of a
Height, Weight

characteristic.
“Keep your dreams alive. Understand to achieve
anything requires faith and belief in yourself, vision,
hardwork, determination, and dedication. Remember
all things are possible for those who believe”

—GAIL DEVERS

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