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Context of
Text Developmen t: Hypertext LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the statements as true or false.
2. Construct a sample hypertext by providing related reading materials about the given topic. 3. Realize the importance of disaster preparedness by interpreting an adage. PRETEST Direction: Determine whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. 1. One way to interpret a text’s meaning is to understand the underlying circumstances that led to the construction of the material. 2. Context does not consider the time and place in which the text was written. 3. Hypertext is a text which contains links to other text. 4. Hyperlinks restrict people from navigating materials related to the text being searched. RECAP We have learned from the previous lesson that a claim of value is an arguable statement that presents one’s stand or point about a particular subject or issue. In doing so, one needs to present convincing details that would persuade people to believe in his/her point. Today, we will be discussing another interesting lesson. To start, kindly do the activity below. Think of words or ideas that you could associate with “Global Warming.” Then, answer the questions that follow. What is global warming? Explain the relationship of the associated words/ideas with it? How do these words/ideas help you understand better the meaning of global warming? Can you identify a device/tool that help you discover other related ideas about a topic you search on the internet? LESSON Being a critical reader also involves understanding that texts are always developed within a certain context. A text is neither written nor read in a vacuum; its meaning and interpretation are affected by a given set of circumstances. Thus, context is defined as the social, cultural, political, historical, and other related circumstances that surround the text and form the terms from which it can be better understood and evaluated. To better understand the message of the text, there are some readers who would search for its related reading materials through the aid of technology and this practice is known as hypertextuality which was coined by Ted Nelson around 1965. Hypertextuality according to K. Amaral, 2010 is simply a non- linear way of presenting information. It also refers to the use of hyperlinks (or simply “links”) to present text and static graphics. See sample below. A hyperlink is an automated cross-reference to another location on the same document or to another document which, when selected by a user, causes the computer to display the linked location or document within a very short period of time. They take the form of buttons, underlined words and phrases, and other “hot” areas on the screen. Web designers and others who are interested in hypertext often use the term “node” to refer to chunks of content. The term “node” or Web page is the fundamental unit of hypertext content while links (or hyperlinks) are the pathways between nodes. Hypertext is a type of database that is well suited for handling large chunks of text. A database is a set of data that has a regular structure and that is organized in such a way that a computer can easily find the desired information. Hypertext documents can be static, dynamic or active. A static document is one that is prepared in advance and appears in the web browser as is. The author of a static document determines the content at the time the document is written. A dynamically generated document is one that does not exist in a final form but, rather, is produced according to user input, such as according to information that a user enters on a form. An active document consists of a computer program that the server sends to the browser and that the browser must run locally. When it runs, the active document program can interact with the user and change the display continuously. Activity 1:Direction: Draw if the statement is correct and if otherwise. 1. Critical reading is just about extracting information from a text. 2. Hypertext allows readers to acquire varied pieces of information which are updated. 3. Hyperlinks give us choices when we look for information. 4. Learners who would like to explore hypertext should have the ability to access information on the computer. 5. Hypertext allows readers to analyze information from multiple perspective. Activity 2 Illustrate your own sample of hypertext by identifying the possible related reading materials on the topic Disaster Preparedness. QUIZ Sum up what you’ve learned from this lesson through the graphic organizer. Interpret the adage below.
“We cannot stop natural disasters
but we can arm ourselves with knowledge: so many lives wouldn’t have to be lost if there was enough disaster preparedness.’ –Petra Nemcova QUIZ 2 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word to complete the meaning of the following statements. Choose the letter of the correct answer from the word pool below.
A. Bookmark E. Static hypertext
B. Dynamic hypertext F. Web page C. Hyperlink G. Web site D. Hypertext H. World Wide Web 1. A text with embedded links in it is called a _____. 2. _____ takes you from one Web location to another. 3. _____ displays the same information every time its page is viewed. 4. A _____ is an individual HTML document. 5. _____ is a type of hyperlink that directs the readers to specific place within a document.