PROFIBUS Basics

Active Stations

PC
PLC

PROFIBUS

Passive Stations (Field Devices)

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 PROFIBUS Basics

 All PROFIBUS services

 High Speed Data Exchange
 Peer to Peer
 Hazardous Area

 can be used together in one network

 Therefore Communication is Transparent for
the User
 Same Cable and Components for High Speed
Data Exchange and Peer to Peer

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 High-Speed Data Exchange Features
 Same priority for all field devices
 Communication is permanent & cyclic
 Amount of data specified during configuration
 Only one master can write to outputs (safety aspect)
 Acyclic communication to field devices possible by
using extended functions (DP Extended/DPV1)
 Alarm acknowledgment
 Up to 244 bytes input AND 244 bytes output data per
field device
 Fastest fieldbus system (up to 12Mbaud)

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 Plug & Play With Electronic Device Data Sheets

PROFIBUS
rat ion Configuration Tool
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PLC
GSD GSD GSD GSD GSD GSD

Electronic Device Data Sheets (GSD, GSE, GSF, GSG, GSI, GSP, GSS Files)
PROFIBUS

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 High-Speed Data Exchange - Startup Sequence

Power ON/ Power ON/Reset of Master or Slave

Reset

Download of Parameters into the Field

Parameterization Device (selected during Configuration
by the User)

Download of I/O Configuration into the

I/O Configuration Field Device (selected during
Configuration by the User)

Cyclic Data Exchange (I/O Data)

Data Exchange
and Field Device reports Diagnostics

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 High-Speed Data Exchange - Parameterization

Parameter Download (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

 Features Implemented in Device

 Described in GSD File
 Processed by Configuration Tool
 Selected at Configuration
 Examples:
 Enable Channel Diagnostic
 Operation Range for Analog Channels
 (e.g. ±10V or 0..10V)
 Fail Safe Behavior (e.g. Hold Last
 Value)

= Parameterization Data = Confirmation (Data Received)

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 Parameterization (continued)
 Parameter selection with Configuration Tool

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gadfgsadfhsfghjjsffghsfgh gadfgsadfhsfghjjsffghsfgh
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34524 34524
575687356nj8467knggnhngjt 575687356nj8467knggnhngjt
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g76nkbvijyuftisdt0iewryt9eiuoriy g76nkbvijyuftisdt0iewryt9eiuoriy
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tyjy7u79jtyu568566ut tyjy7u79jtyu568566ut
rtjhyuiuikujkhyjiyuiyuii rtjhyuiuikujkhyjiyuiyuii
thjyukiuio7ujtyujytuoiuky thjyukiuio7ujtyujytuoiuky
tyjyukuikyukuiluiliuioliuiluiil tyjyukuikyukuiluiliuioliuiluiil
6buhyijtiu8o67m8m747567n8 6buhyijtiu8o67m8m747567n8
567n75567nm78m78,om87o, 567n75567nm78m78,om87o,
56nu78m,,9o,0p.90.p;0;.;’-;/ 56nu78m,,9o,0p.90.p;0;.;’-;/

Fewer DIP Switches - NO Handheld - NO Extensive Additional Documentation

User defines every Function in ONE Tool.

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 High-Speed Data Exchange - Configuration

Configuration Download (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

 Possible I/O Selections described in GSD File

 Processed by Configuration Tool
 Selected at Configuration
 Examples
 8DI (1 Byte), 8DO (1 Byte)
 2AI (2 Words), 2AO (2 Words)
 RS232 Interface, Counter Module

= Configuration Data = Confirmation (Data Received)

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 Configuration Tool (continued)

 I/O selection with Configuration Tool

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 PROFIBUS Demo

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 High-Speed I/O - Data Exchange & Diagnostics

Data Exchange (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Slave indicates diagnostics to report

Master Slave

= Output Data = Input Data = Diagnostic Indicator

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 Data Exchange & Diagnostics (continued)

Diagnostic Request and Response (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

Data Exchange (up to 244 bytes)

Master Slave

= Diagnostic Request = Diagnostic Response

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 Diagnostic Response (continued)

Up to 244 Bytes

Header Header Header

6 Bytes Device Identifier Channel

Mandatory Related Related Related
(Optional) (Optional) (Optional)

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 High-Speed Data Exchange - Fail Safe

What happens if my bus fails:

valve open, valve closed,
valve 1/2 open…???

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 Fail Safe (continued)

 Optional Feature for Field Devices
 Defined in Electronic Device Data Sheet
 Manufacturer has the capability to allow the End
User to specify the action on loss of communication
 Hold outputs at the last value received (e.g. valve 1/2 open)
 Set outputs to a specified value (e.g. open or close valve
completely)
 User defines action during Parameterization

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 Fail Safe (continued)

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 PROFIBUS Demo

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 High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

 10 Stations With 2 Byte I/O (160 In/Output Signals)
 Bus Cycle Time 0.8ms

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 High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

 10 Stations With 128 byte I/O (10,240 In/ Output Signals)
 Bus Cycle Time 2.0ms

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 High-Speed Data Exchange Timing

 Typical Cycle Time - Each Station With 2 Byte I/O

20.0
20.5

18.0

16.0
14.1
14.0 12MBaud
12.0 1.5MBaud
[ms]

10.0 7.7 500kBaud

8.8
8.0
6.1
4.6
6.0
3.3
4.0
0.9 2.0
2.0 2.0 1.5 2.1
0.8
0.0 0.3 0.5
1 5 10 20 30 [Number of
Slaves]

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 PROFIBUS Summary
 Extensive Parameterization Features
 Extensive Diagnostic Features
 Fail-Safe Behavior
 Deterministic
 Fast (Up to 12 MBaud)
 Safe and Reliable
 Easy Configuration
 Capabilities for Complete Plant Solution from
Cell to Bit Level

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