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(Group 6)Principles of Animation[1]

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30 views

(Group 6)Principles of Animation[1]

Uploaded by

Hammad Jutt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fundamental

Principles of
Animation
What is Animation?

•Animation is the process of creating moving images from still images.

•It involves displaying a sequence of individual frames that, when shown in


rapid succession, create the illusion of movement.
Traditional vs. Modern Animation
Traditional animation: Hand-drawing or painting images on
transparent sheets.
Modern animation: Digital tools and Computer-Generated Imagery
(CGI).
Traditional Animation
• Definition: Traditional animation, also known as cel
animation, is a form of animation where each frame is
hand-drawn. It is one of the oldest animation
techniques.
• Characteristics:
• Hand-drawn Frames: Artists draw each frame by
hand on paper or transparent cels.
• Frame-by-frame Process: Animators create a
sequence of drawings that, when played in rapid
succession, create the illusion of movement.
• Mediums: Originally done on paper or cels and later
transferred to film.
• Labor-intensive: Requires extensive manual effort
and time to produce.
• Examples: Classic Disney films like Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and The Lion King (1994).
Modern Animation
• Definition: Modern animation utilizes advanced technology and digital tools to create animated
works, including 2D, 3D, and motion graphics.
• Characteristics:
• Digital Tools: Animation software like Adobe Animate (2D), Blender, and Maya (3D).
• Automation: Tools assist with in-betweening, rigging, and texturing, reducing manual work.
• Styles: Includes 2D, 3D, CGI, stop-motion (digitally enhanced), and motion capture.
• Speed: Faster production times compared to traditional methods.
• Examples: Pixar films like Toy Story (1995) and Encanto (2021).
Types of Animation
2D Animation: Flat images.
3D Animation: Three-dimensional objects and characters.
Stop-Motion Animation: Using physical objects.
Motion Graphics: Text and graphics moving.
2D Animation: Flat Images

1. 2D Animation: Flat Images

Definition: 2D animation involves creating


movement in a two-dimensional space using
flat images, such as drawings or digital
illustrations.
How it Works: Animators draw sequences
of images frame-by-frame, or use digital
tools to simulate motion. This includes
characters, environments, and effects.
Examples: Classic cartoons like The Lion
King and modern digital animations using
Adobe Animate or Toon Boom Harmony.
3D Animation: Three-Dimensional
Objects

2. 3D Animation: Three-Dimensional Objects

Definition: 3D animation uses digital models to


simulate real-world depth, allowing characters and
objects to exist in a three-dimensional space.
How it Works: Animators use specialized software
to model, rig, and animate objects or characters.
Tools like Blender, Maya, and Cinema 4D are
common .
Examples: Films like Toy Story and video games
with lifelike graphics.
Stop-Motion Animation: Physical Objects

3. Stop-Motion Animation: Physical Objects

Definition: Stop-motion involves physically moving real objects in


small increments between frames, creating the illusion of
movement.
How it Works: Each frame is photographed, and when played
together, they form smooth motion .
Examples: Wallace and Gromit, Coraline, and claymation
techniques.
Motion Graphics: Text and Graphics
Moving

4. Motion Graphics: Text and Graphics Moving

Definition: Motion graphics involve animated text, shapes, and graphics to convey information
or add visual interest.
How it Works: Software like After Effects is used to animate typography, logos, and visual
elements for ads, presentations, or videos .
Examples: Title sequences, advertisements, and explainer videos.
Key frame and tweening

Keyframe animation is a technique used in animation and filmmaking


where keyframes define the starting and ending points of a motion or
transformation. A keyframe is a specific frame in an animation
sequence where significant changes in an object's state or property
occur. These changes might include movement, rotation, scaling, or
other visual effects.
Tweening

In keyframe animation, animators set keyframes at certain points, and the


software or animators fill in the intermediate frames (called tweening) to
create smooth transitions between them. This method allows animators to
control the pacing and timing of an animation by adjusting the position and
attributes of the subject at key moments.
Keyframe animation is used in a variety of media, including 2D animation,
3D animation, and video editing software, where it plays a crucial role in
creating dynamic visual effects.

• Keyframes define the key positions or changes in an animation.


• Tweening fills in the intermediate frames to create smooth transitions.
• Keyframe animation is essential for controlling motion, timing, and
transformations in digital animation.
Motion Blur in Animation

What is Motion Blur in Animation?


Motion blur is a visual effect used in animation and video production to simulate how
objects appear blurred when moving rapidly. This effect replicates the way the human
eye perceives motion, enhancing realism and dynamic movement in animations.
How It Works:

• Simulation of Speed: Motion blur adds streaks or smearing to objects based on


their velocity, making them appear as though they are moving quickly
• Human Perception: The effect mirrors how the human eye captures motion, where
fast-moving objects are not sharply defined but blurred
• Implementation: It's typically applied during rendering or as a post-processing
effect in animation software. Pixel-based motion blur can be used to avoid rendering
multiple frames
Applications:

Realism: Makes animations appear more natural by mimicking real-world camera


behavior.
Emphasis on Motion: Highlights the speed and direction of moving objects.
Enhanced Visual Appeal: Adds fluidity to fast-paced scenes.

Key Uses:

Video games, films, and advertisements use motion blur to create dynamic and
engaging visuals

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