Issue 1

Dated: 02/06/2020

Philosophical Basis of Physical

Education ;
CODE:SPE351

PROGRAM; M.Sc
Semester: 1st
Credit Hours : 03
Dr Tasleem Arif; Assistant Professor
[email protected]
Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 1
Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 Issue 1
12/05/2020

Unit 02;
Education
Definition,
Objectives of Education,
Islamic Concept of Education
Relationship of Education & Physical Education

Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 2

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 Philosophical Basis of
Physical Education
Recommended Books:
Health and Physical Education by;
Dr. A. Waheed Mughal, 2007
Foundation of Physical Education by;
Charlis A. Bucher, 1988
Health and Physical Education by;
Malik Asif

Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 3

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 Learning Outcomes

After reading and learning this unit students should be able to;
 Describe the Concept and definition of Education
 Discuss the Objectives of Education
 Explain the Islamic Concept of Education
 Identify the relationship of Education & Physical Education

Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 4

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 Weekly Teaching Plan

Assignments/
Week No Topic
Quizzes
02 Definition of Education
Objectives of Education
Islamic Concept of
Education
Relationship of Education and
Physical Education

Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 5

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 CHAPTER# 02
Physical Education
WEEK 02

Department of Sports Sciences & Physical Education 6

Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar
 Definition of Education

Education refers to learn, know and experience about

something new.
OR
Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the
acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits.
The activities and experiences which bring positive change and
modification in an individual behavior.
Education refers is to ongoing process of learning that occurs
throughout the life span in order to learn, gain and enhance
positive knowledge about the attitude, aptitude and development
of behavior.

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 Cont…,

The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction,

especially at a school or university in order to change and create
positive attitude.
Education is the wise, hopeful and respectful cultivation of
learning to share and demonstrate through the life.
John Dewey (1916) put it, a social process – ‘a process of living
and not a preparation for future living’.

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 Philosopher Views regarding
Educational Objectives

Czech educator Johann Amos Comenius stated that the

prevalent emphasis upon logic and classics and insisted that the
method of instruction should be consistent with the mental
development of the child and that the subject-matter should be
adopted to his interests.
Rousseau taught that the objective of education is to direct the
child’s natural inclination wisely in order to train him properly.
Forebel, who was the founder of the kinder-garten, believed that
the aim of education is “complete living”.

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 Cont…,

Pestalozzi opined that education should aim at the harmonious

development of all the faculties, the ultimate objective being the
improvement of the masses.
John Dewy, the father of the movement of progressive
education, held that education is the living of life, not a
preparation of life.
Auguste Comte, the father of Sociology, contended that
education should aim at cultivating sympathy for, and
understanding of our fellowmen.
Herbert Spencer asserted that education should prepare the
individuals for a well rounded life in society.
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 Objectives of Education
A. Readiness to Learn
This focuses on the importance all children starting school with
the necessary basic skills and knowledge to serve as the
foundation for a lifetime learning. Many young children who are
socially and economically disadvantaged lack access to
opportunities that promote readiness, such as quality preschool
programs or adequate nutrition. Learning readiness must be
nurtured throughout the children’s school years.

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 Objectives of Education

B. Improvement of
Graduation Rate
This concept prevent dropouts from occurring in the first place
and reaching out to those who have withdrawn to enroll them in
a degree or degree equivalency programs. A diversity of social
and environmental factors contribute to the student’s potential
for dropout. Lack of self-esteem and Lack of strong family
structure places children at risk for dropping out. To improve
the graduation rate, schools need to provide opportunities for
success in meaningful areas, nurture the self-concept of
learners, develop a strong network of support that addresses
student needs and foster within its students motivation to work
toward relevant goals.
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 Objectives of Education
C. Competency in Core Subjects
It involves and emphasizes attainment of proficiencies in core
subjects; English, mathematics, science, history and geography.
Learning must include acquisition of competencies for lifelong
learning and for employment in a competitive global economy.
Although not identified as core subject, this goal calls for all
students to have access to health and physical education to
ensure that they are healthy and fit. This objective promotes the
development of good citizenship, values and appreciation for
cultural diversity.

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 Objectives of Education

D. World Leadership
World leadership may take place by ensuring the proficiency,
competency, command and achievement of over the math and
science. The curriculum and courses offered of these subjects
must be at early schooling. Achievements of these higher
standards will enable students as adults to live, work and
compete effectively in a global economy.

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 Objectives of Education

E. Adult Literacy
It refers that all adult should be literate. Educated workforce
contributes to enhanced economic success. Learning should be
developed so that all adults have the opportunity to get a degree
or its equivalent. Adult must also have the opportunities to
acquire the skills necessary for responsible citizenship such as
the ability to evaluate information and engage in decision
making and problem solving. They must have the opportunities
to exercise their rights as citizen of the nation.

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 Objectives of Education

F. Safe and Positive Learning Environment

Safe and Positive Learning Environment is conducive to
achievement is necessary for all students, while the violence in
schools is abound. Usage and selling of drugs within school is
alarming situation. Other social issues such as lack of supports
of family and health issues like AIDS, hepatitis etc affect the
students learning abilities. Educational process must be
addressed and set in order to enhance the approaches of
students to restrict these societal problems.

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 Objectives of Education

G. Professional Development of Teachers

This is crucial to the achievement of our educational goals.
Teachers must have access to programs that allow them to
acquire the skills and knowledge to instruct effectively and
prepare students for the contemporary challenges such as new
technologies, acquire competency in new instructional
techniques to teach learners of all abilities, develop new
curricula and to gain skill in using assessment techniques to
monitor students progress.

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 Islamic Concept of Education

Islam is the discipline or religion created by Allah. It is the

religion of nature. Accordingly men being the creation of Allah
are free from all kind of defects and faults.
The holy prophet peace be upon him preached that
Acquisition of knowledge is obligatory upon both muslims male
and female

He (PBUH) also acknowledge the importance of travelling to

far off place to enhance the experience acquire knowledge even
if
you have to travel to china.
 Islamic Concept of Education

Islamic concept of philosophy preaches that the purpose of life

is “achievement of pleasure of Allah.” This pleasure does not
restrict the human activities to mere worships of Allah but it
educates the people to realize the system of rights of all the
living creatures and also the non living things which are the
requirements to establish an exemplary worth living society.
 Concept of Education in
Light of Quran

Surah 96 is said to be the very first chapter to be revealed of the

Holy Quran. It starts with the word “read”. It says “read in the
name of the Preserver, who created, who created man from a
clot of blood. Read and thy Preserver is the greatest Benefactor:
he taught through the pen. He taught man what he did not
know.” We see a strong bias in Islam in favor of Education.
Surah-i-Baqar emphasizes Study and Observation of the
Universe and Nature, for these “are the signs of Allah for those
who use their brains.”
 Concept of Education in
Light of Quran

In surah 3 verse 16, god mentions himself first, angels second,

and then men of knowledge third, showing how much honour
they are held by Him: “Allah bears witness that there is not God
but He, and the angels, and men endued with knowledge,
established in righteousness”. In surah 58 verse 12 Allah says:
“Allah will raise in rank those of you who believe, as well as
those who are given knowledge”.

In surah 2, verse 123, Allah says “teach them “the book” and
wisdom. The above verses from the Holy Quran show the
importance of education according to Islamic point of view.
 Concept of Education in
Light of Hadith

Holy prophet peace be upon him laid great stressed on

acquisition of education. He (PBUH) narrated;
Acquire knowledge from the cradle to the grave.
Whoever honours a scholar honours me (The Prophet).
The ink of the scholar is holier than the blood of Martyrs.
Learned people are the heirs of the Prophets. The passing away
of a whole tribe is more tolerable than the death of one learned
man. Increase in learning, and thou wilt draw nearer to God.
The Prophet peace be upon him asked Gabriel what the supreme
authority was and he answered: The Intellect.
 Importance of Education in Islam

Apart from acquiring pleasure of Allah by having education

man can get other benefits also which include;
a) Universality of Education
b) Progress in Literature
c) Progress in Science
d) The know how about religious education
e) The know how of Ethical and Moral principles
f) Feelings
g) Citizen’s right and duties leadership in political principles
h) Use of natural resources

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 Relationship of Education & Phy
Edu

As earlier stated that education is ongoing learning process

which bring positive modification and changes of an individual
behavior. While physical education consider is an integral part
of general education which aims to develop a person physical,
mental, social, emotional and spiritual aspects through its
planned and structure activities.
Both are closely related and working for the improvement of the
humanity and community as well.

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 Relationship of Education & Phy Edu

Provision of opportunities to express the potential of an

individual like intellectual, physical, mental, social and
emotional.
Removal of mental exhaustion, depression and maintenance
of health with the integration physical activities.
Tolerance, will-power and agility for life success.
Both are working to develop, maintain and enhance
individual, family and community health.
They develop a person interest, commitment and creative
abilities.
They ensure and keep us aware regarding rest, healthy diet,
disease prevention and following of active lifestyle.
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