Module-3
Module-3
TECHNOLOGIES
Types of Malware
1. Virus – a malicious
program that
replicate itself by
copying itself to
another program.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
2. Trojan Horse – a
malicious program that
disguised as legitimate
program that user will
accept and use but take
control of your computer
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
3. Worm – malicious
program that copy’s itself
and spreads to other
computers.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
4. Spyware – A malicious
program that gathers
information from victim’s
computer and send it
back to the hacker.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
5. Adware – An
unwanted advertisement
that will pop-up several
times on victim’s
computer then behave
abnormally and tedious
to close them.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
6. Keylogger – A program that
runs in the background and
steals user credentials and
confidential information and
send back to hack by recording
every keystroke that a user
makes on their computer or
device.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
7. Botnet – A collection
of infected internet–
connected devices such
as PC and mobile phone
that are controlled by a
common type of
malware.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
8. Rootkit – A software
tools used by hackers to
gain control over a
computer on a network
without being exposed.
Common Internet Threats
Types of Malware
9. Ransomware – A ransom
virus that block the user
from accessing the programs
or files and demands to pay
the ransom through online
method for the removal of
the virus.
Common Internet Threats
Spam
known as junk email or
unwanted email send by
advertiser or bot. It can be
used to send malware.
Common Internet Threats
Phishing
A cyberattack
method using
deceptive emails and
websites to acquiring
sensitive personal
information.
Common Internet Threats
Cybercrime
A crime in which computer
is used as object and tool in
committing a crime such
hacking, phishing,
spamming, child
pornography, libel, hate
crimes, identity thief and
others.
Common Internet Threats
Internet scam
is a type of scam that misleads the
user in many ways attempting to
take lead of them. The purpose of
this scam is to cheat the target of
their personal property directly
rather than private information
through fabricated promises,
confidence tricks and many more.
Netiquette
It is a word that came from the two words
“net” and “etiquette”. It is an etiquette
applied online that shows proper manner
and behavior. If you are a member of an
online society through social media you are
called netizen. And in interacting with other
netizen online, we need to maintain good
behavior which is acceptable to others in
online community.
The Core Rules of Netiquette
1.Remember the human.
2.Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that
you follow in real life.
3.Know where you are in cyberspace.
4.Respect other people's time and bandwidth.
5.Make yourself look good online.
6.Share expert knowledge.
7.Help keep flame wars under control.
8.Respect other people's privacy.
9.Don't abuse your power.
10. Be forgiving of other people's mistakes.
EMPOWERMENT
TECHNOLOGIES
ACTIVITY
SLOGAN MAKING
HOW TO STAY
SAFE ONLINE
CRITERIA
Clarity 20% - The slogan should convey the
message of online safety clearly and
concisely.