IN-DEPTH EXPLORATO

I N OF
COMPUTER HARDWARE
This presentation delves into the intricate world of computer hardware,
examining its various components, current market trends, and future
technological advancements to enhance your understanding.

VASH
AGGARWAL
COMPREHENSV
I E ANALYSIS OF COMPUTER
HARDWARE
Overview of Essential Components

01 02 03 04 05
INTRODUCTION TO ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS FUNCTIONALITY AND INPUT AND OUTPUT STORAGE SOLUTO
I NS
COMPUTER HARDWARE Detailed look at key components INTEGRATION DEVICES Discussing different types of
Overview of the presentation's like CPU, RAM, and storage. How components work together to Understanding peripherals and their storage and their uses.
objectives and what to expect. form a functioning computer. roles in computing.

06 07 08 09
POWER SUPPLY AND CODLN
IG MOTHERBOARDSAN FUTURE TRENDSIN HARDWARE Q&A SESSION
Explaining the importance of power D CONNECTV
IT
IY Exploring upcoming technologies in Open floor for questions and
supply and cooling systems. The motherboard's role in computer hardware. clarifications.
connecting hardware components.
DEFINITION AND OVERVE
I W OF COMPUTER
HARDWARE
Key Characteristics of Computer Hardware

COMPUTER HARDWARE DEFINITION TAI\GIBLE COMPOIIIEI\ITS

Computer hardware encompasses all the physical parts you can see and Hardware includes tangible components like the CPU, RAM, and hard drives,
touch, crucial for system operation. forming the backbone of any computer.

ESSENTIAL FOR FUIIICTIONALITV INTERACTIOI\ WITH SOFTWARE

Without hardware, computers cannot function, making it essential for effective All hardware works in conjunction with software, creating a complete
operation. computer system.
CENTRAL PROCESSN
I G UNIT OVERVE
IW
Exploring the Essential Functions of CPUs

DEFINITION OF FUNCTO
I NALT
IY ARITHMETIC CALCULATO
I NS I I LOGC
I
CPU OPERATO
I NS
The CPU, or processor, is the main It executes instructions and The CPU performs complex Logic operations like AND, OR, and
component that drives a computer's manages the operations of other arithmetic calculations, essential for NOT are fundamental for decision­
processing capabilities. hardware components in the various applications and tasks. making processes in programs.
system.

CONTROL ■ IIIIEL AMO RVZEN

OPERATO
I NS 5
CORE17
It controls the sequence of An example of a high-performance A popular choice for gamers and
operations, ensuring that tasks are CPU used in many personal professionals, offering powerful
executed in the correct order. computers for demanding tasks. performance at competitive prices.
UNDERSTANDING RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
(RAM)
Exploring Characteristfcs and Types of RAM

DEFINITION OF RAM VOLATILE NATURE

RAM is a type of volatile memory crucial for quick access to Data stored in RAM is lost when the power is turned off,
data currently in use. highlighting its temporary storage function.

SPEED ADV
ANTAGE TYPES OF RAM
RAM provides faster read and write speeds compared to The most common types of RAM today are DDR4 and
traditional storage solutions like HDDs. DDRS, each with varying speeds and efficiencies.

IMPORTANCE IN COMPUTING IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE

RAM is essential for running applications smoothly and More RAM can significantly improve system performance,
multitasking effectively on devices. allowing for better handling of large files.
 COMPARSI ON OF
STORAGE DEVC IE
S
HDD vs.
SSD

HDD Slower Large Cheaper

SSD Faster Moderate More expensive

THE CENTRAL HUB OF A
COMPUTER
Understanding the Motherboard's Role

INTRODUCTION TD MOTHERBOARDS
l!I The motherboard is the primary circuit board that serves as the
backbone of a computer system.
m POWER
Contains
SUPPLV
eps c
CONNECTIONS
connectorscfii
for power supply, ensuring that all
components receive adequate power.

m CONNECTIVITY
crucialconnectsIt components like the
CPU, RAM, and storage devices, facilitating communication.

m
EXPANSION CAPABILITIES
Includes multiple slots for expansion cards, allowing users to enhance
system functionality.

N
I TEGRATED CIRCUITS PERP
I HERAL CONNECTORS
Features integrated circuits that enable efficient communication
between different hardware components.
II Provides connectors for peripherals such as keyboards, mice, and
printers, enhancing user interaction.
POWER SUPPLY UNITS: ESSENTIAL POWER
SOURCES
Exploring the Crucial Functionality of PSUs

ROLE OF THE PSU KEV SPECIFICATION - WATTAGE KEV SPECIFICATION - EFFICIENCY

The PSU converts mains AC to low-voltage Wattage rating indicates the total power output Efficiency rating, such as 80 Plus Certification,
regulated DC power, essential for computer the PSU can provide to the system. measures how effectively the PSU converts
components. AC to DC.

M
I PORTANCE OF RELIABILITY IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE
A reliable PSU prevents hardware damage and Adequate power supply impacts overall
ensures system stability during operation. system performance and longevity of
components.
VISUAL PROCESSN
I G POWER OF GPUS
An Overview of GPU Types and Examples

■ WHAT IS A GPU? ■ DEDC

I ATED GPU
A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) accelerates graphics rendering and is A Dedicated GPU has its own resources, providing superior performance
crucial for high-performance tasks. for demanding applications.

■ IMPORTAICE 1111VARO
I US FIELDS
GPUs are essential in gaming, video editing, and graphic design,
enhancing the visual experience.

■ TYPES OF GPUS
There are two main types: Integrated GPUs (built into CPUs) and
Dedicated GPUs (separate cards).

■ N
I TEGRATED GPU ■ LEADI\IG GPU EXAMPLES
An Integrated GPU shares resources with the CPU, making it suitable for Popular examples include NVIDIA GeForce RTX and AMO Radeon RX,
basic tasks and energy-efficient. known for their performance.
USER INTERACTION WITH INPUT DEVC
I ES
Common Examples of Input Devices

INPUT KEYBOARD MOUSE MC

I ROPHON WEBCANI
DEVICES FUICTIOIALI IAVIGATIO E USAGE CAPABILITIE
OVERVEIW TY I Microphones capture
S
Input devices enable The keyboard is audio input, enabling Webcams facilitate
The mouse is essential
user interaction with primarily used for text voice commands, calls, video input for
for navigating graphical
computers by providing input, allowing users to and recordings. conferencing,
user interfaces, allowing
data and commands . type documents and streaming, and content
point-and-click actions.
commands. creation.
UNDERSTANDN
I G OUTPUT DEVICES
Overview of Key Output Devices and Their Functions

MONT
IOR PRN
I TER
Displays visual output from the computer, Produces hard copies of documents and
crucial for user interaction. images, essential for physical records.

PROJECTOR
SPEAKERS
Projects images onto a larger surface,
Outputs sound from multimedia
ideal for presentations and group
applications, enhancing user experience.
viewing.
EXTENDING FUNCTIONALITY OF PERP
I HERAL
DEVC
I ES
Enhancing Computer Capabilities

PERPI HERAL DEVICES TYPES OFPERIPHERALDEVICES INPUTPERIPHERAELXASMPL

DEFNI ED devices are components that
Peripheral They are categorized ES
connect to a computer to enhance its intoinputperipherals and output
Examples include scanners that digitize
capabilities. peripherals.
documents and game controllers for gaming.

OUTPUT PERP
I HERALS EXAMPLES CUSTOMIZATION OF FUNCTO
I NALT
IY EXPANSION OF
Examples are external hard drives for storage Peripheral devices allow users to customize CAPAenable
They BILITIESthe expansion of the capabilities
and VR headsets for immersive experiences. their computing experience based on needs. of a computer beyond its basic functions.
COMPUTER HARDWARE AI\ID
PERFORMANCE
Key Factors Influencing Computer Systems

CPU RAM SIZE

Measured in GHz, higher CPUSPEEDenhances the processing power of a
speed Increased RAM size facilitates better multitasking capabilities, allowing
computer significantly. more applications to run simultaneously.

SD
I RAGE TYPE GPU CAPABILITY
SSDs offer faster data access speeds compared to traditional HDDs, A powerful GPU is essential for handling graphics-intensive tasks, enhancing
improving overall system performance. gaming and design experiences.
INNOVATIONS ON THE HORZ
ION
Key Trends in Computer Hardware

INCREASED USE OF
Al
Hardware will increasingly support Al processing,
enhancing machine learning capabilities.
QUANTUM COMPUTING
Quantum computing represents a new frontier,
promising unprecedented computing power.

MINIATURIZATION
Advancements in technology are leading to smaller,
more powerful components for portable devices.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
There is a growing focus on designing sustainable,
energy-efficient hardware to reduce environmental
impact.
•
CASE STUDY: CUSTOM PC CONFG

CPU
I URATO
IN
Exploring the Components of a Custom PC

SELECTION: AMO
GRAPHCI S POWER: NVIDIA
GEFORCE GTX 1660 = MEMORY: 16GB DOR4 RAM
Sufficient RAM for multitasking
8 STORAGE SOLUTION: 1TB SSO
Fast storage with ample
560 X A mid-range GPU ideal for and gaming, ensuring smooth capacity, providing quick load
T
ihs C
PU refsfo n
eltlecxe
1080p gaming, delivering solid operation of modern times and ample space for
graphics performance and applications. games and files.
RYZEN 5
efficiency.

performance for both gaming

and productivity with its 6
cores and 12 threads.

ii MOTHERBOARD CHOICE: ASUS POWER SUPPLY: 650W 80 iJij OVERALL PERFORMANCE BALANCE
TUF GAMING B550-PLUS PLUS BRONZE This configuration strikes a
A durable motherboard that Reliable power supply ensuring balance between performance
supports advanced features efficiency and stability for all and cost, suitable for diverse
and provides great connectivity components during demanding tasks.
options. tasks.
KEV TAKEAWAYS 011 \COMPUTER
HARDWARE
Understanding the Essentials

M
I PORTANCE OF HARDWARE
Hardware is the backbone of any
•
R
O
L
E
COM
PONENT

S component, like CPU, RAM, and

Each
TECHNOLOGC
I AL ADVANCEMENTS
Staying updated with advancements is
computer system, enabling all GPU, plays a unique role in overall essential for future developments in the
functions. performance. hardware field.
EXPLORE THE IMPACT
OF COMPUTER
HARDWARE
Delve into the intricate world of computer hardware,
understanding its essential role in shaping modern technology
and everyday experiences.