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Mohammed Abdulxalq (B)

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15 views10 pages

Mohammed Abdulxalq (B)

Uploaded by

muhammed.cti23240202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chamchamal Technical Institute

Information Technology Department


Stage:2 Semester: 3
Database Management System

Relational Model in DBMS

Prepared by : Mohammed
Abdulxalq
Supervisor : Mohammed Abbas
2024-2025
Topic of discussion
Relational Model
Relational Model Concepts
Relational Model system
Some popular Relational Database
management systems are:
 DB2 and Informix Dynamic Server - IBM
 Oracle and RDB – Oracle
 SQL Server and Access - Microsoft
Relational Model Concepts
Employee Table
Relational Model Concepts
 Tables – In the Relational model the, relations are saved in the table
format. It is stored along with its entities. A table has two properties
rows and columns. Rows represent records and columns represent
attributes.

 Attribute: Each column in a Table. Attributes are the properties which


define a relation. e.g., customer_id, customer_name etc.

 Tuple – It is nothing but a single row of a table, which contains a single


record.

 Relation Schema: A relation schema represents the logical


representation of entire database.
Customer(customer_id, customer_name, status)
Relational Model Concepts
 Degree: The total number of attributes which in the
relation is called the degree of the relation.

 Cardinality: Total number of rows present in the Table.

 Column: The column represents the set of values for a


specific attribute.

 Relation instance – Relation instance is a finite set of


tuples in the RDBMS system. Relation instances never
have duplicate tuples.

 Attribute domain – Determines the type of data values


that are permitted for that attribute.
Relational Model Concepts
Primary key and foreign key
Primary Key: Is a single field chosen by the designer to
uniquely identify a record in a table (relation),
cannot be null (empty/unassigned)

A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one


table, that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table.

The table with the foreign key is called the child table, and
the table with the primary key is called the referenced or
parent table.
Primary key and Secondary key
Thank you

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