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CIE-113

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178 views11 pages

CIE-113

Uploaded by

maxartiza14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CIE 113:

MECHANICS OF
DEFORMABLE
BODIES
Add Subtitle
COMMONLY USED SI UNITS
QUANTITY NAME SI
SYMBOL
Energy Joule J (1J = 1N.m)
Force Newton N (1N = 1kg.m/
Length meter m
Mass kilogram kg
Moment (Torque) Newton.meter N.m
Plane Angle radian rad
Rotational Frequency revolution/second r/s
Stress (Pressure) Pascal Pa (1 Pa = 1 N/ )
Temperature degree celcius
Time second s
Power watt w ( 1 w = 1 J/s)
2
COMMONLY USED SI UNITS
MULTIPLYING FACTORS PREFIX SYMBOL
1X Giga G
1X Mega M
1X Kilo k
1X millimeter mm
1X micro µ
1X nano n

1 ft = 12 inches ksi - kilo lb/


1m = 1000 mm kips – kilo lbs
1kg = 9.81 N psi - lb/

3
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies is
going to focus more on bodies that
are "deformable". To put it simply,
deformable bodies are bodies that
will not retain its shape/ form when
a force is applied onto it.

4
Mechanics of Deformable Bodies is
going to focus more on bodies that
are "deformable". To put it simply,
deformable bodies are bodies that
will not retain its shape/ form when
a force is applied onto it.

5
FORCES THAT CAUSE DEFORMATION

A normal force is a type of force applied


NORMAL FORCE PERPENDICULAR to a cross-sectional area of
the body.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.


SHEAR FORCE Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna
sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada

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FORCES THAT CAUSE DEFORMATION

TWISTING This tends to twist, rotate the cross-sectional


MOMENT/TORQUE area of the body being considered.

BENDING MOMENT

When this forces act on a body, they generate stress.


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NORMAL STRESS Stress developed under the action of the forces acting axially or
perpendicular to the resisting area, also known as normal stress.

TWO TYPES:
𝑃
𝜎= 1. TENSILE STRESS, - tends
𝐴 to elongate the material.

P = Force ( N, KN, lb)


A = Area (

2. COMPRESSIVE STRESS, –
tends to shorten the
material.

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SHEAR STRESS This stress arises whenever the applied loads cause one section
of a body to slide past its adjacent section.

Three TYPES:
τ 1. Single
Shear

P = Force ( N, KN, lb)


A = Area (

2. Double
Shear

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3. Punching
Insert Image

SHEAR STRESS – SINGLE SHEAR

10
Insert Image

SHEAR STRESS – DOUBLE SHEAR

Shearing
occurs

Shearing
occurs
11

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